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  2. Ridge regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridge_regression

    Ridge regression is a method of estimating the coefficients of multiple-regression models in scenarios where the independent variables are highly correlated. [1] It has been used in many fields including econometrics, chemistry, and engineering. [ 2 ]

  3. Elastic net regularization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastic_net_regularization

    The elastic net method includes the LASSO and ridge regression: in other words, each of them is a special case where =, = or =, =. Meanwhile, the naive version of elastic net method finds an estimator in a two-stage procedure : first for each fixed λ 2 {\displaystyle \lambda _{2}} it finds the ridge regression coefficients, and then does a ...

  4. Regularized least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regularized_least_squares

    When =, elastic net becomes ridge regression, whereas = it becomes Lasso. ∀ α ∈ ( 0 , 1 ] {\displaystyle \forall \alpha \in (0,1]} Elastic Net penalty function doesn't have the first derivative at 0 and it is strictly convex ∀ α > 0 {\displaystyle \forall \alpha >0} taking the properties both lasso regression and ridge regression .

  5. Nonparametric regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonparametric_regression

    Nonparametric regression is a category of regression analysis in which the predictor does not take a predetermined form but is constructed according to information derived from the data. That is, no parametric equation is assumed for the relationship between predictors and dependent variable.

  6. Kernel method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_method

    Algorithms capable of operating with kernels include the kernel perceptron, support-vector machines (SVM), Gaussian processes, principal components analysis (PCA), canonical correlation analysis, ridge regression, spectral clustering, linear adaptive filters and many others.

  7. Least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_squares

    The result of fitting a set of data points with a quadratic function Conic fitting a set of points using least-squares approximation. In regression analysis, least squares is a parameter estimation method based on minimizing the sum of the squares of the residuals (a residual being the difference between an observed value and the fitted value provided by a model) made in the results of each ...

  8. Response surface methodology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Response_surface_methodology

    Response Surfaces, Mixtures, and Ridge Analyses, Second Edition ... "Gergonne's 1815 paper on the design and analysis of polynomial regression experiments".

  9. Iteratively reweighted least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iteratively_reweighted...

    IRLS is used to find the maximum likelihood estimates of a generalized linear model, and in robust regression to find an M-estimator, as a way of mitigating the influence of outliers in an otherwise normally-distributed data set, for example, by minimizing the least absolute errors rather than the least square errors.