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  2. Check constraint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Check_constraint

    A check constraint is a type of integrity constraint in SQL which specifies a requirement that must be met by each row in a database table. The constraint must be a predicate . It can refer to a single column, or multiple columns of the table.

  3. Data validation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_validation

    Range check Checks that the data is within a specified range of values, e.g., a probability must be between 0 and 1. Referential integrity Values in two relational database tables can be linked through foreign key and primary key.

  4. Relational database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_database

    SQL implements constraint functionality in the form of check constraints. Constraints restrict the data that can be stored in relations. These are usually defined using expressions that result in a Boolean value, indicating whether or not the data satisfies the constraint. Constraints can apply to single attributes, to a tuple (restricting ...

  5. Referential integrity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Referential_integrity

    A table (called the referencing table) can refer to a column (or a group of columns) in another table (the referenced table) by using a foreign key. The referenced column(s) in the referenced table must be under a unique constraint, such as a primary key. Also, self-references are possible (not fully implemented in MS SQL Server though [5]).

  6. Cardinality (SQL statements) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinality_(SQL_statements)

    High-cardinality refers to columns with values that are very uncommon or unique. High-cardinality column values are typically identification numbers, email addresses, or user names. An example of a data table column with high-cardinality would be a USERS table with a column named USER_ID. This column would contain unique values of 1-n. Each ...

  7. Data dictionary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_dictionary

    Default value; Prompt type, such as drop-down list, combo-box, check-boxes, range, etc. Is-required (Boolean) - If 'true', the value can not be blank, null, or only white-spaces; Is-read-only (Boolean) Reference table name, if a foreign key. Can be used for validation or selection lists. Various event handlers or references to.

  8. Null (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_(SQL)

    A check constraint placed on a column operates under a slightly different set of rules than those for the DML WHERE clause. While a DML WHERE clause must evaluate to True for a row, a check constraint must not evaluate to False. (From a logic perspective, the designated values are True and Unknown.) This means that a check constraint will ...

  9. Database schema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_schema

    The term "schema" refers to the organization of data as a blueprint of how the database is constructed (divided into database tables in the case of relational databases). The formal definition of a database schema is a set of formulas (sentences) called integrity constraints imposed on a database.