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Dehydration can be life-threatening when severe and lead to seizures or respiratory arrest, and also carries the risk of osmotic cerebral edema if rehydration is overly rapid. [ 25 ] The term "dehydration" has sometimes been used incorrectly as a proxy for the separate, related condition of hypovolemia , which specifically refers to a decrease ...
Dehydration can occur as a result of diarrhea, vomiting, water scarcity, physical activity, and alcohol consumption. Management of dehydration (or rehydration) seeks to reverse dehydration by replenishing the lost water and electrolytes. Water and electrolytes can be given through a number of routes, including oral, intravenous, and rectal.
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Metabolic disorders such as diabetes mellitus and uremia can alter consciousness. [12] Hypo-or hypernatremia (decreased and elevated levels of sodium, respectively) as well as dehydration can also produce an altered LOC. [13] A pH outside of the range the brain can tolerate will also alter LOC. [9]
On a basic level, dehydration is caused by not taking in enough fluids or losing more fluids than you take in, Dr. Mikhael says. According to the U.S. National Library of Medicine , these are some ...
A general rule of thumb is that men drink 15.5 cups of fluids a day and women drink 11.5 cups. But that's not a rule. ... “Dehydration can have big effects on controlling blood pressure and on ...
The first is dehydration along with low total body sodium. This is most commonly caused by heatstroke, burns, extreme sweating, vomiting, and diarrhea. [3] The second is low total body water with normal body sodium. This can be caused by diabetes insipidus, renal disease, hypothalamic dysfunction, sickle cell disease, and certain drugs. [3]
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