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  2. DOM clobbering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOM_clobbering

    In addition, DOMPurify parses the id and name attributes of injected elements to identify if they can collide with existing global functions. [21] However, recent vulnerabilities related to DOM clobbering have been found in DOMPurify and similar libraries such as HTML Janitor, which indicate that these libraries only protect against specific ...

  3. Cross-site scripting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_scripting

    Cross-site scripting (XSS) [a] is a type of security vulnerability that can be found in some web applications. XSS attacks enable attackers to inject client-side scripts into web pages viewed by other users. A cross-site scripting vulnerability may be used by attackers to bypass access controls such as the same-origin policy.

  4. Cross-site leaks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_leaks

    Cache-timing attacks rely on the ability to infer hits and misses in shared caches on the web platform. [54] One of the first instances of a cache-timing attack involved the making of a cross-origin request to a page and then probing for the existence of the resources loaded by the request in the shared HTTP and the DNS cache.

  5. Double encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_encoding

    Double encoding is the act of encoding data twice in a row using the same encoding scheme. It is usually used as an attack technique to bypass authorization schemes or security filters that intercept user input.

  6. Lock bypass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lock_bypass

    Lock bypass is one of the most important parts of locksmithing, especially with respect to public buildings which must be able to be opened from inside in case of fire, thus allowing the use of "letter box tools" among other techniques. Locks may be bypassed by a variety of other techniques including loiding, i.e. the "credit card" technique ...

  7. Self-XSS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-XSS

    Self-XSS (self cross-site scripting) is a type of security vulnerability used to gain control of victims' web accounts. In a Self-XSS attack, the victim of the attack runs malicious code in their own web browser, thus exposing personal information to the attacker.

  8. HTML sanitization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_sanitization

    In data sanitization, HTML sanitization is the process of examining an HTML document and producing a new HTML document that preserves only whatever tags and attributes are designated "safe" and desired.

  9. Bypass switch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bypass_switch

    A bypass switch (or bypass TAP) is a hardware device that provides a fail-safe access port for an in-line active security appliance such as an intrusion prevention system (IPS), next generation firewall (NGFW), etc. Active, in-line security appliances are single points of failure in live computer networks because if the appliance loses power, experiences a software failure, or is taken off ...