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In linguistics, a bound morpheme is a morpheme (the elementary unit of morphosyntax) that can appear only as part of a larger expression, while a free morpheme (or unbound morpheme) is one that can stand alone. [1] A bound morpheme is a type of bound form, and a free morpheme is a type of free form. [2]
A bound relative clause, the type most often considered, ... A restrictive relative clause is a relative clause that functions as a restrictive modifier.
A variable symbol overall is bound if at least one occurrence of it is bound. [ 1 ] pp.142--143 Since the same variable symbol may appear in multiple places in an expression, some occurrences of the variable symbol may be free while others are bound, [ 1 ] p.78 hence "free" and "bound" are at first defined for occurrences and then generalized ...
To avoid grammarians labeling the modifier "misplaced" or "dangling," these two phases must adjoin, and the comma demarcates their symbiotic relationship. Consequently, the operative clause must ...
In linguistics, a modifier is an optional element in phrase structure or clause structure [1] which modifies the meaning of another element in the structure. For instance, the adjective "red" acts as a modifier in the noun phrase "red ball", providing extra details about which particular ball is being referred to.
x occurs bound in (φ → ψ) if and only if x occurs bound in either φ or ψ. The same rule applies to any other binary connective in place of →. Quantifiers x occurs free in ∀y φ, if and only if x occurs free in φ and x is a different symbol from y. Also, x occurs bound in ∀y φ, if and only if x is y or x occurs bound in φ.
When a modifier is intersective, its contribution to the sentence's truth conditions do not depend on the particular expression it modifies. This means that one can test whether a modifier is intersective by seeing whether it gives rise to valid reasoning patterns such as the following. [3] Floyd is a Canadian surgeon. Floyd is an arsonist.
In linguistics, a subsective modifier is an expression which modifies another by delivering a subset of its denotation. For instance, the English adjective "skilled" is subsective since being a skilled surgeon entails being a surgeon. By contrast, the English adjective "alleged" is non-subsective since an "alleged spy" need not be an actual spy.