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D-dimer (or D dimer) is a dimer that is a fibrin degradation product (FDP), a small protein fragment present in the blood after a blood clot is degraded by fibrinolysis. It is so named because it contains two D fragments of the fibrin protein joined by a cross-link , hence forming a protein dimer .
Principles of D-dimer testing. Fibrin degradation products (FDPs), also known as fibrin split products, are components of the blood produced by clot degeneration. [1] Clotting, also called coagulation, at the wound site produces a mass of fibrin threads called a net that remains in place until the cut is healed. As a cut heals, the clotting ...
Blood clots are dangerous, so you don’t want to ignore an elevated D dimer level. Skip to main content. Sign in. Mail. 24/7 Help. For premium support please call: 800-290-4726 ...
In biochemistry, a protein dimer is a macromolecular complex or multimer formed by two protein monomers, or single proteins, which are usually non-covalently bound. Many macromolecules, such as proteins or nucleic acids, form dimers. The word dimer has roots meaning "two parts", di-+ -mer. A protein dimer is a type of protein quaternary structure.
More recently, additional risk indicators have been identified, e. g. type 2 allostatic load, [12] high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, d-dimer level, [13] renal failure [14], consumption of salt as sodium chloride [6], and altered thyroid function.
This pathological state is often associated with elevated levels of biomarkers such as prothrombin time, D-dimer, von Willebrand factor, fibrin degradation products, C-reactive protein (CRP), ferritin, Interleukin 6 (IL-6), and plasma creatinine.
2243 14161 Ensembl ENSG00000171560 ENSMUSG00000028001 UniProt P02671 E9PV24 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_000508 NM_021871 NM_001111048 NM_010196 RefSeq (protein) NP_000499 NP_068657 NP_001104518 NP_034326 Location (UCSC) Chr 4: 154.58 – 154.59 Mb Chr 3: 82.93 – 82.94 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Fibrinogen alpha chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FGA gene ...
catalytic domain (185–515), in which the residues C314, H373, D396 and W279 partake in catalysis; β-barrel 1 (516–628) β-barrel 2 (629–731) B units are glycoproteins. Each has a mass of about 80 kDa (8.5% of the mass is from carbohydrates), 641 residues and 10 sushi domains. Each domain has about 60 residues and 2 internal disulfide ...