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The following well-known nebulae are listed for the purpose of comparison. Orion Nebula: 20 ly (6.132 pc) [64] Diffuse Nebula: The closest major star formation region to Earth. [65] Crab Nebula: 11 ly (3.4 pc) [66] Supernova remnant: The remnant of a supernova that occurred in 1054 AD. [67] Bubble Nebula: 6 [68]-10 [69] [70] ly (1.84-3.066 pc ...
Located around 30' northeast of NGC 2360, [91] NGC 2359 (Thor's Helmet or the Duck Nebula) is a relatively bright emission nebula in Canis Major, with an approximate magnitude of 10, which is 10,000 light-years from Earth. The nebula is shaped by HD 56925, an unstable Wolf–Rayet star embedded within it. [92]
The nebula contains ions of extremely high ionization potential. [20] The helium hydride ion, thought to be the earliest molecule to have been formed in the Universe (about 100,000 years after the Big Bang), was detected in 2019 for the first time in space in NGC 7027. [21] [22] There is also evidence for the presence of nanodiamond in NGC 7027 ...
Box Nebula NGC 6445: 1786 4.5 11.2 Sagittarius: Eye of Sauron Nebula M 1-42: 10 14 Sagittarius
The number of nebulae was then greatly increased by the efforts of William Herschel and his sister, Caroline Herschel. Their Catalogue of One Thousand New Nebulae and Clusters of Stars [16] was published in 1786. A second catalog of a thousand was published in 1789, and the third and final catalog of 510 appeared in 1802.
NGC 6302 (also known as the Bug Nebula, Butterfly Nebula, or Caldwell 69) is a bipolar planetary nebula in the constellation Scorpius.The structure in the nebula is among the most complex ever seen in planetary nebulae.
The nebula is arranged in three concentric shells, with the outermost shell being about 20–30% larger than the inner shell. [7] The owl-like appearance of the nebula is the result of an inner shell that is not circularly symmetric, but instead forms a barrel-like structure aligned at an angle of 45° to the line of sight.
The Heart Nebula (also known as the Running Dog Nebula, Sharpless 2-190) is an emission nebula, 7,500 light-years (2,300 pc) away from Earth and located in the Perseus Arm of the Galaxy in the constellation Cassiopeia. It was discovered by William Herschel on 3 November 1787. [1] It displays glowing ionized hydrogen gas and darker dust lanes. [2]