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  2. Homogeneous function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homogeneous_function

    In mathematics, a homogeneous function is a function of several variables such that the following holds: If each of the function's arguments is multiplied by the same scalar, then the function's value is multiplied by some power of this scalar; the power is called the degree of homogeneity, or simply the degree.

  3. Homogeneous polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homogeneous_polynomial

    The function defined by a homogeneous polynomial is always a homogeneous function. An algebraic form, or simply form, is a function defined by a homogeneous polynomial. [notes 1] A binary form is a form in two variables. A form is also a function defined on a vector space, which may be expressed as a homogeneous function of the coordinates over ...

  4. Minkowski functional - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minkowski_functional

    Proof that the Gauge of an absorbing disk is a seminorm. ... For instance, it can be used to describe how every real homogeneous function : ...

  5. Hilbert's seventeenth problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilbert's_seventeenth_problem

    Hilbert's proof did not exhibit any explicit counterexample: only in 1967 the first explicit counterexample was constructed by Motzkin. [3] Furthermore, if the polynomial has a degree 2 d greater than two, there are significantly many more non-negative polynomials that cannot be expressed as sums of squares.

  6. Convex function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convex_function

    A first-order homogeneous function of two positive variables and , (that is, a ... The proof of this statement follows from the extreme value theorem, ...

  7. Newton's identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton's_identities

    One can obtain explicit formulas for the above expressions in the form of determinants, by considering the first n of Newton's identities (or it counterparts for the complete homogeneous polynomials) as linear equations in which the elementary symmetric functions are known and the power sums are unknowns (or vice versa), and apply Cramer's rule ...

  8. Liouville's formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liouville's_formula

    In mathematics, Liouville's formula, also known as the Abel–Jacobi–Liouville identity, is an equation that expresses the determinant of a square-matrix solution of a first-order system of homogeneous linear differential equations in terms of the sum of the diagonal coefficients of the system.

  9. Abel's identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel's_identity

    In mathematics, Abel's identity (also called Abel's formula [1] or Abel's differential equation identity) is an equation that expresses the Wronskian of two solutions of a homogeneous second-order linear ordinary differential equation in terms of a coefficient of the original differential equation.