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  2. List of mathematical constants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_constants

    3.14159 26535 89793 23846 [Mw 1] [OEIS 1] Ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. 1900 to 1600 BCE [2] Tau: 6.28318 53071 79586 47692 [3] [OEIS 2] Ratio of a circle's circumference to its radius. Equal to : 1900 to 1600 BCE [2] Square root of 2, Pythagoras constant [4]

  3. Proportion (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proportion_(mathematics)

    A proportion is a mathematical statement expressing equality of two ratios. [1] [2]: =: a and d are called extremes, b and c are called means. Proportion can be written as =, where ratios are expressed as fractions.

  4. Plastic ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic_ratio

    In mathematics, the plastic ratio is a geometrical proportion close to 53/40.Its true value is the real solution of the equation x 3 = x + 1.. The adjective plastic does not refer to the artificial material, but to the formative and sculptural qualities of this ratio, as in plastic arts.

  5. Ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratio

    More recent widescreen TVs have a 16:9 aspect ratio, or 1.78 rounded to two decimal places. One of the popular widescreen movie formats is 2.35:1 or simply 2.35. Representing ratios as decimal fractions simplifies their comparison. When comparing 1.33, 1.78 and 2.35, it is obvious which format offers wider image.

  6. Proportionality (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proportionality_(mathematics)

    The variable y is directly proportional to the variable x with proportionality constant ~0.6. The variable y is inversely proportional to the variable x with proportionality constant 1. In mathematics, two sequences of numbers, often experimental data, are proportional or directly proportional if their corresponding elements have a constant ratio.

  7. Cross-multiplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-multiplication

    where x is a variable we are interested in solving for, we can use cross-multiplication to determine that =. For example, suppose we want to know how far a car will travel in 7 hours, if we know that its speed is constant and that it already travelled 90 miles in the last 3 hours. Converting the word problem into ratios, we get

  8. Algebraic expression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_expression

    [1] [2] [3] [better source needed]. For example, ⁠ 3 x 2 − 2 x y + c {\displaystyle 3x^{2}-2xy+c} ⁠ is an algebraic expression. Since taking the square root is the same as raising to the power ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ , the following is also an algebraic expression:

  9. Supergolden ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supergolden_ratio

    In mathematics, the supergolden ratio is a geometrical proportion close to 85/58. Its true value is the real solution of the equation x 3 = x 2 + 1. The name supergolden ratio results from analogy with the golden ratio, the positive solution of the equation x 2 = x + 1. A triangle with side lengths ψ, 1, and 1 ∕ ψ has an angle of exactly ...