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  2. Space Shuttle Columbia disaster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Space_Shuttle_Columbia_disaster

    On Saturday, February 1, 2003, Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated as it re-entered the atmosphere over Texas and Louisiana, killing all seven astronauts on board.It was the second Space Shuttle mission to end in disaster, after the loss of Challenger and crew in 1986.

  3. Astro microbiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astro_microbiology

    Astro microbiology, or exo microbiology, is the study of microorganisms in outer space. It stems from an interdisciplinary approach, which incorporates both microbiology and astrobiology . Astrobiology's efforts are aimed at understanding the origins of life and the search for life other than on Earth.

  4. Exposing Microorganisms in the Stratosphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposing_Microorganisms_in...

    Exposing Microorganisms in the Stratosphere (E-MIST) is a NASA study to determine if a specific microorganism could survive conditions like those on the planet Mars.The study transported Bacillus pumilus bacteria and their spores by helium-filled balloon to the stratosphere of Earth (~31 km above sea level) and monitored the ability of the microorganisms to survive in extreme Martian-like ...

  5. STS-107 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-107

    STS-107 was the 113th flight of the Space Shuttle program, and the 28th and final flight of Space Shuttle Columbia. The mission ended on February 1, 2003, with the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster which killed all seven crew members and destroyed the space shuttle.

  6. List of microorganisms tested in outer space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_microorganisms...

    Experiments of the adaption of microbes in space have yielded unpredictable results. While sometimes the microorganism may weaken, they can also increase in their disease-causing potency. [1] It is possible to classify these microorganisms into two groups, the human-borne and the extremophiles.

  7. Astronautical hygiene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronautical_hygiene

    Astronautical hygiene evaluates, and mitigates, hazards and health risks to those working in low-gravity environments. [1] The discipline of astronautical hygiene includes such topics as the use and maintenance of life support systems, the risks of the extravehicular activity, the risks of exposure to chemicals or radiation, the characterization of hazards, human factor issues, and the ...

  8. Life on Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_on_Mars

    Mars-1 was the first spacecraft launched to Mars in 1962, [266] but communication was lost while en route to Mars. With Mars-2 and Mars-3 in 1971–1972, information was obtained on the nature of the surface rocks and altitude profiles of the surface density of the soil, its thermal conductivity, and thermal anomalies detected on the surface of ...

  9. 2003 in spaceflight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_in_spaceflight

    On Saturday, February 1, 2003, Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated as it re-entered the atmosphere over Texas and Louisiana, killing all seven astronauts on board. It was the second Space Shuttle mission to end in disaster, after the loss of Challenger and crew in 1986.