Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Occupancy sensor types include: PIR sensors, which work on heat difference detection, measuring infrared radiation.Inside the device is a pyroelectric sensor which can detect the sudden presence of objects (such as humans) who radiate a temperature different from the temperature of the background, such as the room temperature of a wall.
Examples of implicit occupancy sensors includes CO 2 sensors and Wi-Fi-connected device count. [1] The selection of occupancy sensing devices depends on the size of the space being monitored, the budget for sensors, the desired accuracy, the goal of the sensor (detecting occupant presence or count), and security considerations.
Instead of using just one sensor in the thermostat, this team experimented with placing motion sensors and door sensors throughout the house to gain better understanding of the occupant's sleeping and occupancy patterns. These sensors communicated with each other and used an algorithm to quickly determine whether the occupants were active ...
Occupancy-aware control system: it is possible to sense the occupancy of the home using smart meters [11] and environmental sensors like CO 2 sensors, [12] which can be integrated into the building automation system to trigger automatic responses for energy efficiency and building comfort applications.
Sensor signals allow ventilation controls to switch between normal and standby or "setback" modes that consume less energy. [ 5 ] : 9.H.3 Coupled with other space occupancy sensor systems, [ 84 ] these technologies can adjust ventilation and lighting use to effectively minimize wasted energy in laboratories. [ 85 ]
Motion sensors are also widely used in lieu of a true occupancy sensor in activating street lights or indoor lights in walkways, such as lobbies and staircases. In such smart lighting systems, energy is conserved by only powering the lights for the duration of a timer, after which the person has presumably left the area.
In the paper "Energy savings due to occupancy sensors and personal controls: a pilot field study", Galasiu, A.D. and Newsham, G.R have confirmed that automatic lighting systems including occupancy sensors and individual (personal) controls are suitable for open-plan office environments and can save a significant amount of energy (about 32% ...
ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 55: Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy is an American National Standard published by ASHRAE that establishes the ranges of indoor environmental conditions to achieve acceptable thermal comfort for occupants of buildings. It was first published in 1966, and since 2004 has been updated every three to six years.