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  2. Alan B. Scott - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_B._Scott

    By blocking nerves from sending signals to the muscle to contract, Botox essentially paralyzes the muscles temporarily. After working-out techniques for preparing the toxin and assuring its sterility, potency, and safety, Scott was granted FDA approval for investigational use, and began manufacturing it in his San Francisco lab.

  3. Botulinum toxin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botulinum_toxin

    Botulinum toxin, or botulinum neurotoxin (commonly called botox), is a neurotoxic protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum and related species. [24] It prevents the release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine from axon endings at the neuromuscular junction, thus causing flaccid paralysis. [25]

  4. Clostridium botulinum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridium_botulinum

    C. botulinum is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped, spore-forming bacterium. [1] It is an obligate anaerobe, the organism survives in an environment that lacks oxygen.However, C. botulinum tolerates traces of oxygen due to the enzyme superoxide dismutase, which is an important antioxidant defense in nearly all cells exposed to oxygen. [7]

  5. Indication (medicine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indication_(medicine)

    The opposite of an indication is a contraindication, [4] a reason to withhold a certain medical treatment because the risks of treatment clearly outweigh the benefits. In the United States, indications for prescription drugs are approved by the FDA. Indications are included in the Indications and Usage section of the Prescribing Information.

  6. Everything You Need to Know About Daxxify Injections - AOL

    www.aol.com/everything-know-daxxify-injections...

    If you are allergic to Botox, avoid Daxxify as the toxin is the same. The most common risk is bruising at the injection site. Patients can also experience a headache after the injection.

  7. Local anesthetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_anesthetic

    Many local anesthetics fall into two general chemical classes, amino esters (top) and amino amides (bottom). A local anesthetic (LA) is a medication that causes absence of all sensation (including pain) in a specific body part without loss of consciousness, [1] providing local anesthesia, as opposed to a general anesthetic, which eliminates all sensation in the entire body and causes ...

  8. Fake Botox is the cause of bad reactions in 9 states, FDA says

    www.aol.com/news/fake-botox-cause-bad-reactions...

    The FDA said there are several ways to identify counterfeit Botox products: The outer carton and vial contain lot number C3709C3. The outer carton displays the active ingredient as "Botulinum ...

  9. US FDA warns of harmful reactions to fake Botox injections - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/us-fda-warns-harmful-reactions...

    The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the FDA are investigating reports of harmful reactions among people who received injections of counterfeit Botox. As of April 12, a ...