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There is a lot of government spending. The expectation that inflation will rise often leads to a rise in inflation. Workers and firms will increase their prices to 'catch up' to inflation. There is excessive monetary growth, when there is too much money in the system chasing too few goods. The 'price' of a good will thus increase.
Monetary inflation is a sustained increase in the money supply of a country (or currency area). Depending on many factors, especially public expectations, the fundamental state and development of the economy, and the transmission mechanism, it is likely to result in price inflation, which is usually just called "inflation", which is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services.
Businesses have also stocked up, placing bigger-than-usual import orders ahead of new tariffs taking hold, as the U.S. imported 11% more Chinese products in July and August than they did during ...
According to the latest Consumer Price Index numbers, prices rose 6.5% from December 2021 to December 2022, which is still a slight improvement from a June 2022 surge when prices rose 9.1% YoY.
Dallas S. Batten described it as a myth, writing "Though the cost-push argument is appealing on the surface, neither economic theory nor empirical evidence indicates that businesses and labor can cause continually rising prices", and identifying the real cause as "increased aggregate demand resulting from increased money growth".
The term "wage-price spiral" appeared in a 1937 New York Times article about the Little Steel strike. In the 1970s, US President Richard Nixon attempted to break what he saw as a "spiral" of prices and costs, by imposing a price freeze, with little effect. [2] Some sources distinguish between wage-price spirals and price-wage spirals. [3]
Companies are typically slower to reduce their prices when costs decline than they are to raise prices when their expenses jump. Profit margins were higher in 2023 than they were just before the ...
Core price indices: because food and oil prices can change quickly due to changes in supply and demand conditions in the food and oil markets, it can be difficult to detect the long run trend in price levels when those prices are included.