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  2. Carbon nanotube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_nanotube

    A carbon nanotube (CNT) is a tube made of carbon with a diameter in the nanometre range . They are one of the allotropes of carbon. Two broad classes of carbon nanotubes are recognized: Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) have diameters around 0.5–2.0 nanometres, about 100,000

  3. Synthesis of carbon nanotubes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthesis_of_carbon_nanotubes

    Later that year the team used a composite of graphite and metal catalyst particles (the best yield was from a cobalt and nickel mixture) to synthesize single-walled carbon nanotubes. [7] The laser ablation method yields around 70% and produces primarily single-walled carbon nanotubes with a controllable diameter determined by the reaction ...

  4. Nanotube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanotube

    A nanotube is a nanoscale cylindrical structure with a hollow core, typically composed of carbon atoms, though other materials can also form nanotubes. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are the most well-known and widely studied type, consisting of rolled-up sheets of graphene with diameters ranging from about 1 to tens of nanometers and lengths up to ...

  5. Carbon nanotubes in photovoltaics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_nanotubes_in...

    The solar cells consist of a semitransparent thin film of nanotubes conformally coated on a n-type crystalline silicon substrate to create high-density p-n heterojunctions between nanotubes and n-Si to favor charge separation and extract electrons (through n-Si) and holes (through nanotubes).

  6. Optical properties of carbon nanotubes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_properties_of...

    A single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) can be envisioned as strip of a graphene molecule (a single sheet of graphite) rolled and joined into a seamless cylinder.The structure of the nanotube can be characterized by the width of this hypothetical strip (that is, the circumference c or diameter d of the tube) and the angle α of the strip relative to the main symmetry axes of the hexagonal ...

  7. Potential applications of carbon nanotubes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potential_applications_of...

    Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are cylinders of one or more layers of graphene (lattice). Diameters of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) are typically 0.8 to 2 nm and 5 to 20 nm, respectively, although MWNT diameters can exceed 100 nm. CNT lengths range from less than 100 nm to 0.5 m. [1]

  8. Graphene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphene

    Graphene can be created by opening carbon nanotubes by cutting or etching. [268] In one such method, multi-walled carbon nanotubes were cut open in solution by action of potassium permanganate and sulfuric acid. [269] [270] In 2014, carbon nanotube-reinforced graphene was made via spin coating and annealing functionalized carbon nanotubes. [244]

  9. Selective chemistry of single-walled nanotubes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_chemistry_of...

    These features are unique in carbon nanotubes and occur with the frequencies ω RBM between 120 and 350 cm −1 for SWNT in the diameter range (0.7 nm-2 nm). They can be used to probe the SWNT diameter, electronic structure through their frequency and intensity (I RBM) respectively and hence perform an (n,m) assignment to their peaks. The ...