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  2. Database transaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_transaction

    A database transaction symbolizes a unit of work, performed within a database management system (or similar system) against a database, that is treated in a coherent and reliable way independent of other transactions. A transaction generally represents any change in a database. Transactions in a database environment have two main purposes:

  3. Database transaction schedule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_transaction_schedule

    Cascading aborts occur when one transaction's abort causes another transaction to abort because it read and relied on the first transaction's changes to an object. A dirty read occurs when a transaction reads data from uncommitted write in another transaction. [9] The following examples are the same as the ones in the discussion on recoverable:

  4. ACID - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACID

    Transactions are often composed of multiple statements. Atomicity guarantees that each transaction is treated as a single "unit", which either succeeds completely or fails completely: if any of the statements constituting a transaction fails to complete, the entire transaction fails and the database is left unchanged.

  5. Atomicity (database systems) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomicity_(database_systems)

    In database systems, atomicity (/ ˌ æ t ə ˈ m ɪ s ə t i /; from Ancient Greek: ἄτομος, romanized: átomos, lit. 'undividable') is one of the ACID (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability) transaction properties. An atomic transaction is an indivisible and irreducible series of database operations such that either all occur ...

  6. Transaction processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transaction_processing

    For example, transaction A may access portion X of the database, and transaction B may access portion Y of the database. If at that point, transaction A then tries to access portion Y of the database while transaction B tries to access portion X, a deadlock occurs, and neither transaction can move forward. Transaction-processing systems are ...

  7. Database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database

    A database transaction is a unit of work, typically encapsulating a number of operations over a database (e.g., reading a database object, writing, acquiring or releasing a lock, etc.), an abstraction supported in database and also other systems. Each transaction has well defined boundaries in terms of which program/code executions are included ...

  8. Unit of work - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_of_work

    Database transaction, a unit of work within a database management system Equi-join , a type of join where only equal signs are used in the join predicate Lossless join decomposition , decomposition of a relation such that a natural join of the resulting relations yields back the original relation

  9. Online transaction processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_transaction_processing

    The term "transaction" can have two different meanings, both of which might apply: in the realm of computers or database transactions it denotes an atomic change of state, whereas in the realm of business or finance, the term typically denotes an exchange of economic entities (as used by, e.g., Transaction Processing Performance Council or commercial transactions.