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  2. Esophageal cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_cancer

    Esophageal cancer; Other names: Oesophageal cancer: Endoscopic image of an esophageal adenocarcinoma: Specialty: Gastroenterology General surgery oncology: Symptoms: Difficulty swallowing, weight loss, hoarse voice, enlarged lymph nodes around the collarbone, vomiting blood, [1] blood in the stool

  3. Esophagectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophagectomy

    The principal objective is to remove the esophagus, a part of the gastrointestinal tract. This procedure is usually done for patients with esophageal cancer. It is normally done when esophageal cancer is detected early, before it has spread to other parts of the body. Esophagectomy of early-stage cancer represents the best chance of a cure.

  4. Endoscopic submucosal dissection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoscopic_submucosal...

    Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is an advanced surgical procedure using endoscopy to remove gastrointestinal tumors that have not entered the muscle layer. ESD may be done in the esophagus, stomach or colon. Application of endoscopic resection (ER) to gastrointestinal (GI) neoplasms is limited to lesions with no risk of nodal metastasis.

  5. Endoscopic mucosal resection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoscopic_mucosal_resection

    The strip biopsy method for endoscopic mucosal resection of esophageal cancer is performed with a double-channel endoscope equipped with grasping forceps and snare. After marking the lesion border with an electric coagulator, saline is injected into the submucosa below the lesion to separate the lesion from the muscle layer and to force its ...

  6. Digestive system surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digestive_system_surgery

    6. Esophagectomy: Removal of the esophagus in whole or in part, usually to treat esophageal cancer. 7. Pancreatic Surgery: procedures involving the pancreas, such as the Whipple surgery (pancreaticoduodenectomy), which is used to treat some forms of pancreatic cancer and other serious pancreatic diseases. 8.

  7. List of -ectomies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_-ectomies

    Pharyngolaryngoesophagectomy is the surgical removal of the pharynx, larynx and esophagus, usually as a result of cancer of the hypopharynx. Photorefractive keratectomy is the alteration of the cornea by means of a laser. Pinealectomy is the surgical removal of the pineal gland, used often on birds to study circadian rhythms.

  8. Gastrointestinal cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_cancer

    Pancreatic cancer has a poor prognosis, [2] with a five-year survival rate of less than 5%. By the time the cancer is diagnosed, it is usually at an advanced, inoperable stage. [9] Only one in about fifteen to twenty patients is curative surgery attempted. [11] Pancreatic cancer tends to be aggressive, and it resists radiotherapy and ...

  9. Digestive system neoplasm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digestive_system_neoplasm

    Digestive system neoplasms are tumors which affect the digestive system. There are many different and various pathologic classification for digestive system neoplasms. Considering the part of the digestive system that they origin, they are classified as: [1] esophageal cancer; gastric cancer; small intestinal cancer; colorectal cancer; anal cancer