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2. Enterprise resource planning - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterprise_resource_planning

   The Gartner Group first used the acronym ERP in the 1990s [8] [9] to include the capabilities of material requirements planning (MRP), and the later manufacturing resource planning (MRP II), [10] [11] as well as computer-integrated manufacturing. Without replacing these terms, ERP came to represent a larger whole that reflected the evolution of ...

3. Manufacturing resource planning - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing_resource...

   The development of these manufacturing coordination and integration methods and tools made today's ERP systems possible. Both MRP and MRPII are still widely used, independently and as modules of more comprehensive ERP systems, but the original vision of integrated information systems as we know them today began with the development of MRP and ...

4. Material requirements planning - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material_requirements_planning

   The bill of materials (BOM) specifies the relationship between the end product (independent demand) and the components (dependent demand). MRP takes as input the information contained in the BOM. [6] [7] The basic functions of an MRP system include: inventory control, bill of material processing, and elementary scheduling. MRP helps ...

5. Manufacturing execution system - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing_execution_system

   A functional hierarchy was defined in which MES were situated at Level 3 between ERP at Level 4 and process control at Levels 0, 1, 2. With the publication of the third part of the standard in 2005, activities in Level 3 were divided over four main operations: production, quality, logistics and maintenance.

6. Operations management - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operations_management

   MRP II was developed by Gene Thomas at IBM, and expanded the original MRP software to include additional production functions. Enterprise resource planning (ERP) is the modern software architecture, which addresses, besides production operations, distribution, accounting, human resources and procurement.

7. Backflush accounting - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backflush_accounting

   It is very important to design the interface between the MES and the MRP\ERP properly: the reporting of the consumed quantities has to be processed consistently, in the right order, in other words all the recorded/reported consumptions from a handling unit should be issued in the ERP before issuing the handling unit as empty.