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This was also the law of Russia under the Pauline Laws of 1797 and of Luxembourg [citation needed] until absolute primogeniture was introduced on 20 June 2011. There are various versions of semi-Salic law also, although in all forms women do not succeed by application of the same kind of primogeniture as was in effect among males in the family.
These concepts are in use in English inheritance law. The rules may stipulate that eligible heirs are heirs male or heirs general – see further primogeniture (agnatic, cognatic, and also equal). Certain types of property pass to a descendant or relative of the original holder, recipient or grantee according to a fixed order of kinship.
Under the Act of Settlement 1701, the throne of the Kingdom of England was settled on the Electress Sophia of Hanover and the "heirs of her body", this phrase being understood under English common law to imply male-preference primogeniture, [4] meaning that brothers would precede sisters in the line of succession irrespective of order of birth.
Agnatic primogeniture Kingdom of Cambodia [10] King: Elective and agnatic primogeniture Canada [11] King: Absolute primogeniture Kingdom of Denmark [12] King: Absolute primogeniture Grenada [13] King: Absolute primogeniture Jamaica [14] King: Absolute primogeniture Japan [15] Emperor: Agnatic primogeniture State of Kuwait [16] Emir: Elective ...
In 1979, the Riksdag introduced absolute primogeniture, meaning that the eldest child of the monarch, regardless of gender, is first in the line of succession. The change entered into force on 1 January 1980, [3] [4] making Sweden the first country to adopt absolute primogeniture. [5]
Less than eight months later, a change in that country's succession laws instituted absolute primogeniture, and Carl Philip was supplanted as heir apparent by his elder sister Victoria. Muqrin bin Abdulaziz became Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia in January 2015 upon the death of his half-brother King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and the ...
Cognatic primogeniture allows both male and female descendants to succeed, but males are usually given preference. In absolute primogeniture, the eldest child can succeed to the throne regardless of sex; this system was adopted in 2011 by the monarchies in the Commonwealth (though not retrospectively affecting the order of succession). [13]
In 2011, the deputy prime minister of the United Kingdom, Nick Clegg, announced that the British government was considering a change in the law. [17] [18] At about the same time, it was reported that Prime Minister David Cameron had written to the prime ministers of each of the other 15 Commonwealth realms, asking for their support in changing the succession to absolute primogeniture, and ...