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  2. Method of undetermined coefficients - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_of_undetermined...

    Consider a linear non-homogeneous ordinary differential equation of the form = + (+) = where () denotes the i-th derivative of , and denotes a function of .. The method of undetermined coefficients provides a straightforward method of obtaining the solution to this ODE when two criteria are met: [2]

  3. Asymptotic homogenization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asymptotic_homogenization

    These results were later generalized to spatially homogeneous random media modeled by differential equations with random coefficients which statistical properties are the same at every point in space. [5] [6] In practice, many applications require a more general way of modeling that is neither periodic nor statistically homogeneous. For this ...

  4. Duhamel's integral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duhamel's_integral

    If a system initially rests at its equilibrium position, from where it is acted upon by a unit-impulse at the instance t=0, i.e., p(t) in the equation above is a Dirac delta function δ(t), () = | = =, then by solving the differential equation one can get a fundamental solution (known as a unit-impulse response function)

  5. List of dimensionless quantities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dimensionless...

    Definition Field of application Coefficient of determination: statistics (proportion of variance explained by a statistical model) Coefficient of variation: statistics (ratio of standard deviation to expectation) Correlation: ρ or r

  6. Reduction of order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduction_of_order

    Consider the general, homogeneous, second-order linear constant coefficient ordinary differential equation. (ODE) ″ + ′ + =, where ,, are real non-zero coefficients. . Two linearly independent solutions for this ODE can be straightforwardly found using characteristic equations except for the case when the discriminant, , vanish

  7. Coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient

    A coefficient is a constant coefficient when it is a constant function. For avoiding confusion, in this context a coefficient that is not attached to unknown functions or their derivatives is generally called a constant term rather than a constant coefficient. In particular, in a linear differential equation with constant coefficient, the ...

  8. Schwarzschild's equation for radiative transfer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzschild's_equation...

    In a non-homogeneous medium, these parameters can vary with altitude and location along the path, formally making these terms n(s), σ λ (s), T(s), and I λ (s). Additional terms are added when scattering is important. Integrating the change in spectral intensity [W/sr/m 2 /μm] over all relevant wavelengths gives the change in intensity [W/sr ...

  9. Homogeneity and heterogeneity (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homogeneity_and...

    In statistics, homogeneity and its opposite, heterogeneity, arise in describing the properties of a dataset, or several datasets.They relate to the validity of the often convenient assumption that the statistical properties of any one part of an overall dataset are the same as any other part.