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The Hebrew alphabet has 22 letters. It does not have case. Five letters have different forms when used at the end of a word. Hebrew is written from right to left. Originally, the alphabet was an abjad consisting only of consonants, but is now considered an impure abjad.
Qoph is the nineteenth letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician q艒p 饜, Hebrew q奴p虅 拽 , Aramaic qop 饜, Syriac q艒p虅 堠, and Arabic q膩f 賯 . Its original sound value was a West Semitic emphatic stop, presumably . In Hebrew numerals, it has the numerical value of 100.
Mathematically, this type of system requires 27 letters (1–9, 10–90, 100–900). In practice, the last letter, tav (which has the value 400), is used in combination with itself or other letters from qof (100) onwards to generate numbers from 500 and above. Alternatively, the 22-letter Hebrew numeral set is sometimes extended to 27 by using ...
The number of attested Biblical Hebrew words is 8198, of which some 2000 are hapax legomena (the number of Biblical Hebrew roots, on which many of these words are based, is 2099). The number of attested Rabbinic Hebrew words is less than 20,000, of which (i) 7879 are Rabbinic par excellence, i.e. they did not appear in the Old Testament (the ...
The romanization of Hebrew is the use of the Latin alphabet to transliterate Hebrew words. For example, the Hebrew name 讬执砖职讉专指讗值诇 (' Israel ') can be romanized as Yisrael or Yi艣r膩始膿l. Romanization includes any use of the Latin alphabet to transliterate Hebrew words. Usually, it is to identify a Hebrew word in a non-Hebrew ...
If the letter is at the end of a word the symbol is drawn differently. However, it does not change the pronunciation or transliteration in any way. The name for the letter is final kaf (kaf sofit). Four additional Hebrew letters take final forms: mem, nun, pei and tsadi.
Five letters in Hebrew, Nun, Mem, Tsadi, Pe/Fe, and Kaf, all have final or sofit (Hebrew: 住讜止驻执讬转 sofit) forms. That means, that the letters' appearances change when they are at the end of words from 讻 , 驻 , 爪 , 诪 , 谞 to 讱 , 祝 , 抓 , 诐 , 谉 respectively.
Table of correspondences from Carl Faulmann's Das Buch der Schrift (1880), showing glyph variants for Phoenician letters and numbers. In numerology, gematria (/ 伞 蓹 藞 m e瑟 t r i 蓹 /; Hebrew: 讙诪讟专讬讗 or 讙讬诪讟专讬讛, gimatria, plural 讙诪讟专讗讜转 or 讙讬诪讟专讬讜转, gimatriot) [1] is the practice of assigning a numerical value to a name, word or phrase by reading it as a number ...