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  2. Aleph number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleph_number

    Notably, ℵ ω is the first uncountable cardinal number that can be demonstrated within Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory not to be equal to the cardinality of the set of all real numbers 2 ℵ 0: For any natural number n ≥ 1, we can consistently assume that 2 ℵ 0 = ℵ n, and moreover it is possible to assume that 2 ℵ 0 is as least as large ...

  3. Carmichael number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmichael_number

    The second Carmichael number (1105) can be expressed as the sum of two squares in more ways than any smaller number. The third Carmichael number (1729) is the Hardy-Ramanujan Number: the smallest number that can be expressed as the sum of two cubes (of positive numbers) in two different ways.

  4. Primes in arithmetic progression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primes_in_arithmetic...

    This CPAP-10 has the smallest possible common difference, 7# = 210. The only other known CPAP-10 as of 2018 was found by the same people in 2008. If a CPAP-11 exists then it must have a common difference which is a multiple of 11# = 2310. The difference between the first and last of the 11 primes would therefore be a multiple of 23100.

  5. Lychrel number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lychrel_number

    The smallest number that is not known to form a palindrome is 196. It is therefore the smallest Lychrel number candidate. ... Smallest possible Lychrel number in base ...

  6. Vertex cover - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertex_cover

    A minimum vertex cover is a vertex cover of smallest possible size. The vertex cover number ... The endpoints of any maximal matching form a ... Smallest number ...

  7. List of prime numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prime_numbers

    This is a list of articles about prime numbers.A prime number (or prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. By Euclid's theorem, there are an infinite number of prime numbers.

  8. Least common multiple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_common_multiple

    A multiple of a number is the product of that number and an integer. For example, 10 is a multiple of 5 because 5 × 2 = 10, so 10 is divisible by 5 and 2. Because 10 is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both 5 and 2, it is the least common multiple of 5 and 2.

  9. Prime triplet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_triplet

    In number theory, a prime triplet is a set of three prime numbers in which the smallest and largest of the three differ by 6. In particular, the sets must have the form (p, p + 2, p + 6) or (p, p + 4, p + 6). [1]