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A newton is equal to 1 kg⋅m/s 2, and a kilogram-force is 9.80665 N, [3] meaning that 1 kgf/cm 2 equals 98.0665 kilopascals (kPa). In some older publications, kilogram-force per square centimetre is abbreviated ksc instead of kg/cm 2.
The bar is a metric unit of pressure defined as 100,000 Pa (100 kPa), though not part of the International System of Units (SI). A pressure of 1 bar is slightly less than the current average atmospheric pressure on Earth at sea level (approximately 1.013 bar).
where N is the newton, m is the metre, kg is the kilogram, ... bar (non-SI unit) bar 10 6 Pa megapascal MPa 10 −6 Pa micropascal μPa 10 9 Pa gigapascal GPa
Pressure exerted by a 45 kg person wearing stiletto heels when a heel hits the floor [69] 15.5 Mpa 2,250 psi Primary coolant loop of a pressurized water reactor: 20 MPa 2,900 psi Typical pressure used for hydrogenolysis reactions [70] 21 MPa 3,000 psi Pressure of a typical aluminium scuba tank of pressurized air (210 bar) [71] 21 MPa 3,000 psi
Other units of pressure, such as pounds per square inch (lbf/in 2) and bar, are also in common use. The CGS unit of pressure is the barye (Ba), equal to 1 dyn·cm −2, or 0.1 Pa. Pressure is sometimes expressed in grams-force or kilograms-force per square centimetre ("g/cm 2" or "kg/cm 2") and the like without properly identifying the force ...
Explanation system unit unit-code symbol or abbrev. notes sample default conversion combination output units the system(s) to which the unit belongs
The kilogram-force (kgf or kg F), or kilopond (kp, from Latin: pondus, lit. 'weight'), is a non-standard gravitational metric unit of force . It is not accepted for use with the International System of Units (SI) [ 1 ] and is deprecated for most uses.
A vacuum gauge is used to measure pressures lower than the ambient atmospheric pressure, which is set as the zero point, in negative values (for instance, −1 bar or −760 mmHg equals total vacuum). Most gauges measure pressure relative to atmospheric pressure as the zero point, so this form of reading is simply referred to as "gauge pressure".