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The Van de Graaff generator was originally developed as a particle acceleratorfor physics research, as its high potential can be used to accelerate subatomic particlesto great speeds in an evacuated tube. It was the most powerful type of accelerator until the cyclotronwas developed in the early 1930s.
The first machine used a silk ribbon bought at a five and dime store as the charge transport belt. In 1931 a version able to produce 1,000,000 volts was described in a patent disclosure. The Van de Graaff generator was a successful particle accelerator, producing the highest energies until the late 1930s when the cyclotron superseded it. The ...
The Wimshurst machine or Wimshurst influence machine is an electrostatic generator, a machine for generating high voltages developed between 1880 and 1883 by British inventor James Wimshurst (1832–1903). [citation needed] It has a distinctive appearance with two large contra-rotating discs mounted in a vertical plane, two crossed bars with ...
The Westinghouse Atom Smasher was intended to make measurements of nuclear reactions for research in nuclear power. [ 8 ] It was the first industrial Van de Graaff generator in the world, [ 9 ] and marked the beginning of nuclear research for civilian applications. [ 10 ][ 11 ] Built in 1937, it was a 65-foot-tall (20 m) pear -shaped tower. [ 9 ...
A Pelletron is a type of electrostatic generator, structurally similar to a Van de Graaff generator. [ 1 ] Pelletrons have been built in many sizes, from small units producing voltages up to 500 kilovolts (kV) and beam energies up to 1 megaelectronvolt (MeV) of kinetic energy, to the largest system, which has reached a DC voltage of over 25 ...
Franklin's electrostatic machine is a high-voltage static electricity - generating device used by Benjamin Franklin in the mid-18th century for research into electrical phenomena. Its key components are a glass globe which turned on an axis via a crank, a cloth pad in contact with the spinning globe, a set of metal needles to conduct away the ...
Here are a few of the major employers that have summoned workers back to the office. Amazon. CEO Andrew Jassy said the back-to-the-office decision is based on his observation that collaborating ...
A 1960s single stage 2 MeV linear Van de Graaff accelerator, here opened for maintenance. Historically, the first accelerators used simple technology of a single static high voltage to accelerate charged particles. The charged particle was accelerated through an evacuated tube with an electrode at either end, with the static potential across it.
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