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  2. Indigenous peoples of Florida - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Florida

    The Indigenous peoples of Florida lived in what is now known as Florida for more than 12,000 years before the time of first contact with Europeans. However, the indigenous Floridians living east of the Apalachicola River had largely died out by the early 18th century.

  3. History of Florida - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Florida

    Since then Florida has had many waves of colonization and immigration, including French and Spanish settlement during the 16th century, as well as entry of new Native American groups migrating from elsewhere in the South, and free black people and fugitive slaves, who in the 19th century became allied with the Native Americans as Black Seminoles.

  4. Indigenous people of the Everglades region - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_people_of_the...

    Following the demise of the Calusa and Tequesta, Native Americans in southern Florida were referred to as "Spanish Indians" in the 1740s, probably due to their friendlier relations with Spain. Between the Spanish defeat in the Seven Years' War in 1763 and the end of the American War of Independence in 1783, the United Kingdom ruled Florida.

  5. El Camino Real (Florida) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Camino_Real_(Florida)

    Modern map of trail across northern Florida used by the Spanish Map from 1750 of trails used by Spanish between St. Augustine and the Apalachee Province. El Camino Real (The Royal Road) is the name (rough English translation: The King's Highway) that the Spanish gave to a trail they cleared in the 1680s, mostly over the traditional trails of Native Americans, from St. Augustine westward to the ...

  6. Spanish Florida - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Florida

    Spanish Florida (Spanish: La Florida) was the first major European land-claim and attempted settlement-area in northern America during the European Age of Discovery. La Florida formed part of the Captaincy General of Cuba in the Viceroyalty of New Spain, and the Spanish Empire during Spanish colonization of the Americas.

  7. Apalachee - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apalachee

    The Apalachee occupied the site of Velda Mound starting about 1450 CE, [citation needed] but they had mostly abandoned it when Spanish started settlements in the 17th century. They first encountered Spanish explorers in 1528, when the Narváez expedition arrived. Their tribal enemies, European diseases, and European encroachment severely ...

  8. Tocobaga - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocobaga

    Estimated extent of Tocobaga influence at first contact with Spanish explorers. The Tampa Bay area was visited by Spanish explorers during Florida's early Spanish period.In 1528, an expedition led by Pánfilo de Narváez landed near Tampa Bay and soon skirmished with the indigenous population, probably at the principal town of the Tocobaga at the Safety Harbor site.

  9. Ais people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ais_people

    The Ais or Ays were a Native American people of eastern Florida. Their territory included coastal areas and islands from approximately Cape Canaveral to the Indian River . [ 1 ] The Ais chiefdom consisted of a number of towns, each led by a chief who was subordinate to the paramount chief of Ais; the Indian River was known as the "River of Ais ...