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Down syndrome or Down's syndrome, [12] also known as trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21. [3] It is usually associated with developmental delays, mild to moderate intellectual disability , and characteristic physical features.
Down Syndrome Treatment There is no way to prevent or cure Down syndrome. But through education, support groups and the right team of health care providers, a child with Down syndrome can go on to ...
Specific language impairment (SLI) (the term developmental language disorder is preferred by some) [1] is diagnosed when a child's language does not develop normally and the difficulties cannot be accounted for by generally slow development, physical abnormality of the speech apparatus, autism spectrum disorder, apraxia, acquired brain damage or hearing loss.
genetic disorders (e.g. Down syndrome) illness; environmental factors such as education (e.g. parents or teachers with similar disorders), limited exposure to language or specific speech models, or lack of opportunities for practice; Identifying the underlying cause is key to determining the appropriate intervention.
Down syndrome is a genetic condition in which people are born with an extra copy of chromosome 21. This extra copy affects the development of the body and brain, causing a range of physical and mental impairments for the individual. Fragile X syndrome, most frequent among males, is thought to cause autism and intellectual disability.
A language disorder is an impairment in the ability to understand and/or use words in context, both verbally and nonverbally. Some characteristics of language disorders include improper use of words and their meanings, inability to express ideas, inappropriate grammatical patterns, reduced vocabulary and inability to follow directions. One or a ...
Absence of speech in children may involve communication disorders or language delays. Communication disorders or developmental language delays may occur for several different reasons. [18] [19] Language delays may be associated with other developmental delays. [20] For example, children with Down syndrome often have impaired language and speech ...
A Down's Syndrome charity has said it can keep its cafe open after a successful fundraising drive. ... The charity supports 180 families and offers speech and language therapy, sports and activity ...