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  2. Bootstrapping (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootstrapping_(statistics)

    This sampling process is repeated many times as for other bootstrap methods. Considering the centered sample mean in this case, the random sample original distribution function is replaced by a bootstrap random sample with function ^, and the probability distribution of ¯ is approximated by that of ¯, where = ^, which is the expectation ...

  3. Interval arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_arithmetic

    A comprehensive paper on interval algebra in numerical analysis was published by Teruo Sunaga (1958). [11] The birth of modern interval arithmetic was marked by the appearance of the book Interval Analysis by Ramon E. Moore in 1966. [12] [13] He had the idea in spring 1958, and a year later he published an article about computer interval ...

  4. Interval estimation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_estimation

    In statistics, interval estimation is the use of sample data to estimate an interval of possible values of a parameter of interest. This is in contrast to point estimation, which gives a single value. [1] The most prevalent forms of interval estimation are confidence intervals (a frequentist method) and credible intervals (a Bayesian method). [2]

  5. Discrete time and continuous time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_time_and...

    A continuous signal or a continuous-time signal is a varying quantity (a signal) whose domain, which is often time, is a continuum (e.g., a connected interval of the reals). That is, the function's domain is an uncountable set. The function itself need not to be continuous.

  6. Exact statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exact_statistics

    Exact statistics, such as that described in exact test, is a branch of statistics that was developed to provide more accurate results pertaining to statistical testing and interval estimation by eliminating procedures based on asymptotic and approximate statistical methods.

  7. Segmented regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segmented_regression

    Segmented regression, also known as piecewise regression or broken-stick regression, is a method in regression analysis in which the independent variable is partitioned into intervals and a separate line segment is fit to each interval. Segmented regression analysis can also be performed on multivariate data by partitioning the various ...

  8. List of numerical analysis topics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numerical_analysis...

    Boundary element method (BEM) — based on transforming the PDE to an integral equation on the boundary of the domain Interval boundary element method — a version using interval arithmetics; Analytic element method — similar to the boundary element method, but the integral equation is evaluated analytically

  9. Beta distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_distribution

    In probability theory and statistics, the beta distribution is a family of continuous probability distributions defined on the interval [0, 1] or (0, 1) in terms of two positive parameters, denoted by alpha (α) and beta (β), that appear as exponents of the variable and its complement to 1, respectively, and control the shape of the distribution.