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The Provisional Constitution of 1950 (Indonesian: Undang-Undang Dasar Sementara Republik Indonesia 1950, UUDS 1950) replaced the Federal Constitution of 1949 when Indonesia unilaterally withdrew from the union with the Netherlands agreed at the Round Table Conference and returned to being a unitary state.
The Istana Negara, the residence and office of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong (lit. ' He Who is Made Lord ', [9] Jawi: يڠ دڤرتوان اݢوڠ), also known as the Supreme Head or the King, is the constitutional monarch and head of state of Malaysia.
An era of Liberal Democracy (Indonesian: Demokrasi Liberal) in Indonesia began on August 17, 1950, following the dissolution of the federal United States of Indonesia less than a year after its formation, and ended with the imposition of martial law and President Sukarno's decree regarding the introduction of Guided Democracy on July 5, 1959.
However, Rulers and Governors hold discretionary powers in withholding consent to dissolve the DUN. Each state sends two senators elected by the DUN to the Dewan Negara (Senate), the upper house of the federal parliament. In some states, especially smaller ones, state government composition is influenced by the composition of the national ...
The Ministry of Internal Revenue (Indonesian: Kementerian Penerimaan Negara, lit. 'Ministry of State Revenue'), was a planned ministry in the Prabowo Cabinet tasked with collecting Indonesian taxes, customs, and excise and administering the Indonesian Internal Revenue Code (which currently regulated by Omnibus Law for Harmonization of Taxation Regulations, Law No. 7/2021).
The National Principles (Malay: Rukun Negara; Jawi: روکون نݢارا ) is the Malaysian declaration of national philosophy instituted by royal proclamation on Merdeka Day, 1970, in reaction to the 13 May race riots, which occurred in 1969. [1]
Johan Mangku Negara: Founded by Tuanku Abdul Rahman as a reward for meritorious service to the country. Limited to 700 recipients Officer (K.M.N.) Kesatria Mangku Negara: Founded by Tuanku Abdul Rahman as a reward for meritorious service to the country Member (A.M.N.) Ahli Mangku Negara: Medal (P.P.N.) Pingat Pangkuan Negara: 9 August 1960
Indonesia, [c] officially the Republic of Indonesia, [d] is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian and Pacific oceans. Comprising over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guinea, Indonesia is the world's largest archipelagic state and the 14th-largest country by area, at 1,904,569 square kilometres (735,358 square miles).