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The main symptoms associated with an occipital lobe infarction involve changes to vision such as: blurry vision; blindness, which may affect part of vision only; hallucinations, such as flashing lights (photopsia): usually only in the context of blindness
Gastrointestinal changes, such as diarrhea or constipation. Food cravings, especially for sweet or salty foods. Neck stiffness, aching or pain. Nausea. Changes in mood, including depression and ...
Symptoms typically appear gradually over 5 to 20 minutes and generally last less than 60 minutes, leading to the headache in classic migraine with aura, or resolving without consequence in acephalgic migraine. [3] For many sufferers, scintillating scotoma is first experienced as a prodrome to migraine, then without migraine later in life ...
The aura phase of migraine can occur with or without a headache. Ocular or retinal migraines happen in the eye, so only affect the vision in that eye, while visual migraines occur in the brain, so affect the vision in both eyes together. Visual migraines result from cortical spreading depression and are also commonly termed scintillating scotoma.
The aura of migraine is visual in the vast majority of cases, because dysfunction starts from the visual cortex. The aura is usually followed, after a time varying from minutes to an hour, by the migraine headache. However, the migraine aura can manifest itself in isolation, that is, without being followed by headache.
Illusory palinopsia is often worse with high stimulus intensity and contrast ratio in a dark adapted state.Multiple types of illusory palinopsia often co-exist in a patient and occur with other diffuse, persistent illusory symptoms such as halos around objects, dysmetropsia (micropsia, macropsia, pelopsia, or teleopsia), Alice in Wonderland Syndrome, visual snow, and oscillopsia.
Other common symptoms are palinopsia, enhanced entoptic phenomena, photophobia, and tension headaches. [10] [11] The condition is typically always present and has no known cure, as viable treatments are still under research. [12] Astigmatism, although not presumed connected to these visual disturbances, is a common comorbidity.
Those who acquire macropsia as a symptom of a virus usually experience complete recovery and restoration of normal vision. [citation needed] Dysmetropsia in one eye, a case of aniseikonia, can present with symptoms such as headaches, asthenopia, reading difficulties, depth perception problems, or double vision. [3]