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Neoprene was not the only material used in early wetsuits, particularly in Europe and Australia. The Pêche-Sport "isothermic" suit [ 23 ] [ 24 ] [ 25 ] invented by Georges Beuchat in 1953 and the UK-made Siebe Gorman Swimsuit [ 26 ] were both made out of sponge rubber.
Beachwear style were very popular in U.S and Europe, [41] but this fashion originated on the French Riviera, where people was quoted this place as "A sunny place for shady people". [42] Keeping in line with the ultra-feminine look dominated by Dior which brought out his one and only collection of swimwear for the Cole of California in 1955. [ 42 ]
While men's events were an integral part of all Olympics, women's races were introduced only in 1912, and until 1924 were limited to a couple of freestyle events. Public nudity was a major concern in designing early swimwear. It was a major factor behind the non-participation of American women in the 1912 Olympics. [3]
Prior to the 1930s, swimsuits were typically made of wool; however, such suits did not hug the body and became heavy with water. [ citation needed ] Rayon began to be used in the 1920s in the manufacture of tight-fitting swimsuits, [ 2 ] but its durability, especially when wet, proved problematic, [ 3 ] with jersey and silk also sometimes being ...
The wetsuit provides additional volume at a lower density and therefore improves buoyancy and trim while swimming. It provides insulation between the skin and water which reduces heat loss. The wetsuit is the usual choice for those who swim in cold water for long periods of time, as it reduces susceptibility to hypothermia.
The first European amateur swimming competitions were in 1889 in Vienna. The world's first women's swimming championship was held in Scotland in 1892. [16] Nancy Edberg popularized women's swimming in Stockholm from 1847. She made swimming lessons accessible for both sexes and later introduced swimming lessons for women in Denmark and Norway. [17]
These women's "sports" were more focused on fitness, beauty, weight and health. Women's sports in the late 1800s focused on correct posture, facial and bodily beauty, muscles, and health. [23] Prior to 1870, activities for women were recreational rather than sport-specific in nature and emphasized physical activity rather than competition. [24]
Through White Stag, Speedo's product line expanded to include men's and women's sportswear. [13] By the middle of the 1960s, Speedo had acquired 30% of Nottingham, England textile manufacturer Robert Shaw & Company and had established a European subsidiary. Licences were also granted to Japanese and South American corporations. [9]