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The first is bargaining theory where he studies the role time and information play in determining bargaining outcomes. The second is auction theory and practice, where he examines the auctioning of interrelated items, such as radio spectrum, electricity, financial securities, rough diamonds, airport slots, and top-level domains.
He is Honorary Dean of Institute for Advanced Research at Shanghai University of Finance and Economics. [ 2 ] Tian's research is focused on mechanism design theory, game theory , auction theory , matching theory , mathematical economics , market-oriented economic transition and Chinese economy.
Auction theory is a branch of applied economics that deals with how bidders act in auctions and researches how the features of auctions incentivise predictable outcomes. Auction theory is a tool used to inform the design of real-world auctions. Sellers use auction theory to raise higher revenues while allowing buyers to procure at a lower cost.
Milgrom is an expert in game theory, specifically auction theory and pricing strategies. He is the winner of the 2020 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, together with Robert B. Wilson, "for improvements to auction theory and inventions of new auction formats". [2] [3] He is the co-creator of the no-trade theorem with Nancy Stokey.
The linkage principle is a finding of auction theory. It states that auction houses have an incentive to pre-commit to revealing all available information about each lot, positive or negative. The linkage principle is seen in the art market with the tradition of auctioneers hiring art experts to examine each lot and pre-commit to provide a ...
Vickrey was the first to use the tools of game theory to explain the dynamics of auctions. [5] In his seminal paper, Vickrey derived several auction equilibria, and provided an early revenue-equivalence result. The revenue equivalence theorem remains the centrepiece of modern auction theory. The Vickrey auction is named after him. [5]
One of Athey's best-known works that deals with auctions is called “Comparing Open and Sealed Bid Auctions: Theory and Evidence from Timber Auctions." In this paper, Athey works with Johnathan Levin and Enrique Seira. She and her peers were interested in testing to see if the participation effects on auction were important.
He works on industrial economics, competition policy, auction theory, and climate change economics and policy. Having lived his early life in the Midlands where he attended the independent King Edward's School, Birmingham , [ 2 ] Klemperer went on to gain an engineering degree from Cambridge University , and an MBA and an economics PhD from ...