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  2. Empirical probability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empirical_probability

    In probability theory and statistics, the empirical probability, relative frequency, or experimental probability of an event is the ratio of the number of outcomes in which a specified event occurs to the total number of trials, [1] i.e. by means not of a theoretical sample space but of an actual experiment.

  3. Experimental uncertainty analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_uncertainty...

    Experimental uncertainty analysis is a technique that analyses a derived quantity, based on the uncertainties in the experimentally measured quantities that are used in some form of mathematical relationship ("model") to calculate that derived quantity.

  4. Uncertainty quantification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncertainty_quantification

    Simulation-based methods: Monte Carlo simulations, importance sampling, adaptive sampling, etc. General surrogate-based methods: In a non-instrusive approach, a surrogate model is learnt in order to replace the experiment or the simulation with a cheap and fast approximation. Surrogate-based methods can also be employed in a fully Bayesian fashion.

  5. Family-wise error rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family-wise_error_rate

    Hochberg's procedure is more powerful than Holm's. Nevertheless, while Holm’s is a closed testing procedure (and thus, like Bonferroni, has no restriction on the joint distribution of the test statistics), Hochberg’s is based on the Simes test, so it holds only under non-negative dependence.

  6. Empirical distribution function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empirical_distribution...

    Mathwave, we can fit probability distribution to our data; Dataplot, we can plot Empirical CDF plot; Scipy, we can use scipy.stats.ecdf; Statsmodels, we can use statsmodels.distributions.empirical_distribution.ECDF; Matplotlib, using the matplotlib.pyplot.ecdf function (new in version 3.8.0) [7] Seaborn, using the seaborn.ecdfplot function

  7. 68–95–99.7 rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/68–95–99.7_rule

    For an approximately normal data set, the values within one standard deviation of the mean account for about 68% of the set; while within two standard deviations account for about 95%; and within three standard deviations account for about 99.7%. Shown percentages are rounded theoretical probabilities intended only to approximate the empirical ...

  8. Experiment (probability theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experiment_(probability...

    In probability theory, an experiment or trial (see below) is any procedure that can be infinitely repeated and has a well-defined set of possible outcomes, known as the sample space. [1] An experiment is said to be random if it has more than one possible outcome, and deterministic if it has only one.

  9. Technique for human error-rate prediction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technique_for_human_error...

    Here are the key steps involved in the THERP method: Task Analysis: The first step is to break down the overall task into discrete steps or stages. Each stage represents a specific activity or action performed by the human operator.