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Axial spondyloarthritis (also often referred to as axSpA) is a chronic, immune-mediated disease predominantly affecting the axial skeleton (sacroiliac joints and spine). [1] The term itself is an umbrella term characterizing a diverse disease family united by shared clinical and genetic features, such as the involvement of the axial skeleton. [ 2 ]
Ankylosing spondylitis is a member of the more broadly defined disease axial spondyloarthritis. [23] [24] Axial spondyloarthritis can be divided into two categories: radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (which is a synonym for ankylosing spondylitis) and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (which include less severe forms and early stages ...
About 50 percent of people can manage the symptoms of axSpA with over-the-counter pain relievers, says Dr. Reveille, whereas the other half, who have more advanced forms of axial spondyloarthritis ...
In all subtypes of spondyloarthritis, inflammatory back pain and/or asymmetrical arthritis, mainly affecting the lower limbs, are the most common symptoms. [9] Another distinguishing characteristic is enthesitis, which is inflammation at the locations where ligaments, tendons, or joint capsules adhere to bone.
In the case of axial spondyloarthritis, corticosteroids are used to suppress the immune system, Dr. Troum says, adding that they’re designed to be used only for a brief period of time.
If you are one of the approximately 1.5 percent of Americans who have been diagnosed with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA)—a chronic inflammatory rheumatic disease that can cause pain, stiffness ...
It is a feature of spondyloarthropathies, such as axial spondyloarthritis (including ankylosing spondylitis), psoriatic arthritis, reactive arthritis or arthritis related to inflammatory bowel diseases, including ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease. It is also the most common presentation of arthritis from brucellosis.
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