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Barium, typically as barium nitrate imparts a yellow or "apple" green color to fireworks; [30] for brilliant green barium chloride is used. Barium peroxide is a catalyst in the aluminothermic reaction for welding rail tracks. It is also a green flare in tracer ammunition and a bleaching agent. [31]
As barium compounds emit a characteristic green light when heated at high temperature, barium salts are often used in green pyrotechnic formulas, although nitrate and chlorate salts are more common. Barium sulfate is commonly used as a component of "strobe" pyrotechnic compositions.
The use of barium during pregnancy is safe for the baby; however, X-rays may result in harm. [4] Barium sulfate suspension is typically made by mixing barium sulfate powder with water. [1] It is a non-iodinated contrast media. [5] Barium sulfate has been known since the Middle Ages. [6] In the United States it had come into common medical use ...
Barium nitrate is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula Ba(NO 3) 2. It, like most barium salts, is colorless, toxic, and water-soluble. It burns with a green flame and is an oxidizer; the compound is commonly used in pyrotechnics. [4]
Barium is used in vacuum tubes as a getter to remove gases. [61] Barium sulfate has many uses in the petroleum industry, [4] [80] and other industries. [4] [61] [81] Radium has many former applications based on its radioactivity, but its use is no longer common because of the adverse health effects and long half-life.
Barium hydroxide is occasionally used in organic synthesis as a strong base, for example for the hydrolysis of esters [8] and nitriles, [9] [10] [11] and as a base in aldol condensations. There are several uses for barium hydroxide such as to hydrolyse one of the two equivalent ester groups in dimethyl hendecanedioate.
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Barium chloride is an inorganic compound with the formula Ba Cl 2.It is one of the most common water-soluble salts of barium.Like most other water-soluble barium salts, it is a white powder, highly toxic, and imparts a yellow-green coloration to a flame.