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  2. Social determinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_determinism

    Social determinism is the theory that social interactions alone determine individual behavior (as opposed to biological or objective factors). [ citation needed ] A social determinist would only consider social dynamics like customs, cultural expectations, education, and interpersonal interactions as the contributing factors to shape human ...

  3. Mutual shaping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutual_Shaping

    An example that supports technological determinism is the development of the printing press that accelerated the Protestant Reformation. [5] In contrast, social determinism (SD), popularized by social theorists Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim, purports that social structure is the driving factor towards change in society. [6]

  4. Determinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinism

    Cultural determinism, along with social determinism, is the nurture-focused theory that the culture in which we are raised determines who we are. Environmental determinism , also known as climatic or geographical determinism, proposes that the physical environment, rather than social conditions, determines culture.

  5. Technological determinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_determinism

    Technological determinism is a reductionist theory in assuming that a society's technology progresses by following its own internal logic of efficiency, while determining the development of the social structure and cultural values. [1]

  6. Cultural determinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_determinism

    There are a number of theories of social development that describe culture as the factor that determines all of the others. This is distinct from theories of economic determinism such as that of Marx, namely that an individual or class' role in the means of production determines outlook and cultural roles (although some Marxists reject the label "economic determinism" as an accurate ...

  7. Humanistic psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanistic_psychology

    Freud's theory was deterministic, ... humanistic-psychology-oriented approaches to social change. For example, ... uses in thinking about social change, humanistic ...

  8. Cultural evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_evolution

    Cultural evolution is an evolutionary theory of social change. It follows from the definition of culture as "information capable of affecting individuals' behavior that they acquire from other members of their species through teaching, imitation and other forms of social transmission". [1] Cultural evolution is the change of this information ...

  9. Environmental determinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_determinism

    Environmental determinism (also known as climatic determinism or geographical determinism) is the study of how the physical environment predisposes societies and states towards particular economic or social developmental (or even more generally, cultural) trajectories. [1]