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  2. Fixed-point arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed-point_arithmetic

    A fixed-point representation of a fractional number is essentially an integer that is to be implicitly multiplied by a fixed scaling factor. For example, the value 1.23 can be stored in a variable as the integer value 1230 with implicit scaling factor of 1/1000 (meaning that the last 3 decimal digits are implicitly assumed to be a decimal fraction), and the value 1 230 000 can be represented ...

  3. Repeating decimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repeating_decimal

    Conversely the period of the repeating decimal of a fraction ⁠ c / d ⁠ will be (at most) the smallest number n such that 10 n − 1 is divisible by d. For example, the fraction ⁠ 2 / 7 ⁠ has d = 7, and the smallest k that makes 10 k − 1 divisible by 7 is k = 6, because 999999 = 7 × 142857. The period of the fraction ⁠ 2 / 7 ⁠ is ...

  4. decimal128 floating-point format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimal128_floating-point...

    The 8 decimal values whose digits are all 8s or 9s have four codings each. The bits marked x in the table above are ignored on input, but will always be 0 in computed results. (The 8 × 3 = 24 non-standard encodings fill the unused range from 10 3 = 1000 to 2 10 - 1 = 1023.)

  5. decimal32 floating-point format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimal32_floating-point...

    Like the binary16 and binary32 formats, decimal32 uses less space than the actually most common format binary64.. In contrast to the binaryxxx data formats the decimalxxx formats provide exact representation of decimal fractions, exact calculations with them and enable human common 'ties away from zero' rounding (in some range, to some precision, to some degree).

  6. Duodecimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duodecimal

    The duodecimal system, also known as base twelve or dozenal, is a positional numeral system using twelve as its base.In duodecimal, the number twelve is denoted "10", meaning 1 twelve and 0 units; in the decimal system, this number is instead written as "12" meaning 1 ten and 2 units, and the string "10" means ten.

  7. Pi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi

    The decimal digits of ... Integers: 3; Fractions: Approximate fractions include ... The first 36 digits in ternary (base 3) ...

  8. Sexagesimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexagesimal

    Thus, a measurement of time such as 3:23:17 (3 hours, 23 minutes, and 17 seconds) can be interpreted as a whole sexagesimal number (no sexagesimal point), meaning 3 × 60 2 + 23 × 60 1 + 17 × 60 0 seconds. However, each of the three sexagesimal digits in this number (3, 23, and 17) is written using the decimal system.

  9. Repdigit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repdigit

    Having an odd prime number of digits is not enough to guarantee that a repunit is prime; for instance, 21 = 111 4 = 3 × 7 and 111 = 111 10 = 3 × 37 are not prime. In any given base b, every repunit prime in that base with the exception of 11 b (if it is prime) is a Brazilian prime. The smallest Brazilian primes are