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The long-term health consequences from vaping is likely greater than nicotine replacement products. [81] They may produce fewer adverse effects compared to tobacco products. [82] They may cause long-term and short-term adverse effects, including airway resistance, irritation of the airways, eyes redness, and dry throat. [83]
The health effects of long-term nicotine use is unknown. [18] It may be decades before the long-term health effects of nicotine e-cigarette aerosol inhalation is known. [19] Short-term nicotine use excites the autonomic ganglia nerves and autonomic nerves, but chronic use seems to induce negative effects on endothelial cells. [20]
More research is needed on the effects in younger people, but adult use of nicotine carries a cardiovascular risk, raises the risk of cancer and can cause bad breath, tooth loss and gum disease ...
More research will be needed to corroborate the findings and study the effects in the long term. But scientists say these results may mean that vaping regularly could lead to vascular disease down ...
The effects of nicotine can be differentiated between short-term and long-term use. Short-term nicotine use, such as that associated with nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) for smoking cessation, appears to pose little cardiovascular risk, even for patients with known cardiovascular conditions. In contrast, longer-term nicotine use may not ...
A new review of existing studies pinpoints the most effective strategies that can help a person quit smoking. These include a common anti-nicotine drug, a plant-based drug, and nicotine e-cigarettes.
A National Institute on Drug Abuse video entitled Anyone Can Become Addicted to Drugs. [21]Nicotine dependence is defined as a neurobiological adaptation to repeated drug exposure that is manifested by highly controlled or compulsive use, the development of tolerance, experiencing withdrawal symptoms upon cessation including cravings, and an inability to quit despite harmful effects. [9]
A health economic study found that passing an e-cigarette minimum legal sale age law in the United States increased teenage prenatal smoking by 0.6 percentage points and had no effect on birth outcomes. [113] Nevertheless, additional research needs to be done on the health effects of electronic cigarette use during pregnancy. [114]