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  2. Rootkit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rootkit

    Lightweight operating systems such as Windows PE, Windows Recovery Console, Windows Recovery Environment, BartPE, or Live Distros can be used for this purpose, allowing the system to be "cleaned". Even if the type and nature of a rootkit is known, manual repair may be impractical, while re-installing the operating system and applications is ...

  3. Privilege escalation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privilege_escalation

    In computer security, jailbreaking is defined as the act of removing limitations that a vendor attempted to hard-code into its software or services. [2] A common example is the use of toolsets to break out of a chroot or jail in UNIX-like operating systems [ 3 ] or bypassing digital rights management (DRM).

  4. Bootloader unlocking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootloader_unlocking

    An unlocked bootloader, showing additional available options. Bootloader unlocking is the process of disabling the bootloader security that makes secure boot possible. It can make advanced customizations possible, such as installing custom firmware.

  5. Mebroot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mebroot

    Mebroot is a master boot record based rootkit used by botnets including Torpig.It is a sophisticated Trojan horse that uses stealth techniques to hide itself from the user. The Trojan opens a back door on the victim's computer which allows the attacker complete control over the computer.

  6. Remote Installation Services - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_Installation_Services

    At boot time, a workstation that has been set to boot from PXE will issue a BOOTP request via the network. Once the request is received, the DHCP Server will supply an IP address to the machine, and the DNS server will point the client computer to the RIS server, which in turn will issue a disc boot image (often called the "OS Chooser").

  7. System partition and boot partition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_partition_and_boot...

    The system partition is the disk partition that contains the operating system folder, known as the system root. By default, in Linux, operating system files are mounted at / (the root directory). In Linux, a single partition can be both a boot and a system partition if both /boot/ and the root directory are in the same partition.

  8. Mortgage and refinance rates for Dec. 20, 2024: Average ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/mortgage-and-refinance-rates...

    Daily average mortgage rates on popular terms are rising as of Friday, December 20, 2024, with sharp moves higher for 30-year terms edging closer to 6.90% — an average 20 basis points higher ...

  9. Computer crime countermeasures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_crime_countermeasures

    Firewalls, network or host based, are considered the first line of defense in securing a computer network by setting Access Control Lists (ACLs) determining which what services and traffic can pass through the check point. [13] Antivirus can be used to prevent propagation of malicious code. Most computer viruses have similar characteristics ...