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  2. Instrument landing system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrument_landing_system

    ILS planes. An instrument landing system operates as a ground-based instrument approach system that provides precision lateral and vertical guidance to an aircraft approaching and landing on a runway, using a combination of radio signals and, in many cases, high-intensity lighting arrays to enable a safe landing during instrument meteorological conditions (IMC), such as low ceilings or reduced ...

  3. Microwave landing system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microwave_landing_system

    The microwave landing system (MLS) is an all-weather, precision radio guidance system intended to be installed at large airports to assist aircraft in landing, including 'blind landings'. [1] MLS enables an approaching aircraft to determine when it is aligned with the destination runway and on the correct glidepath for a safe landing.

  4. Joint precision approach and landing system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_Precision_Approach...

    The main benefit of JPALS is that it's a system that can be taken anywhere, anytime, providing a safe and effective way to conduct 24/7, all-weather, anti-jam instrument landing system capability to all authorized users, worldwide. A secondary benefit is a significant reduction in cost over current systems.

  5. Ground-controlled approach - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground-controlled_approach

    The UK had developed their own low-precision approach system based on the Lorenz beam concept, which relied only on a normal audio radio receiver. This system, the Blind Approach Beacon System, provided horizontal guidance only, and was not accurate enough to use for a primary landing system. ILS offered the required accuracy and vertical ...

  6. Glide path - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ILS_glide_path

    Emission patterns of the localizer and glide slope signals Glide slope station for runway 09R at Hannover Airport in Germany. In aviation, instrument landing system glide path, commonly referred to as a glide path (G/P) or glide slope (G/S), is "a system of vertical guidance embodied in the instrument landing system which indicates the vertical deviation of the aircraft from its optimum path ...

  7. Transponder landing system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transponder_Landing_System

    The entire system can be transported in a standard 20' Conex container which can also be used as the center of operations, or on a single 463L master pallet. The system can be transported by truck, ship, or any suitable transport aircraft such as a C-130 or C-17, and can also be airlifted by helicopter. The transportable systems can be unpacked ...

  8. Instrument landing system localizer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrument_landing_system...

    Localizer as component of an ILS (KMEZ runway 27, Mena, Arkansas) Emission patterns of the localizer and glide path signals. An instrument landing system localizer, or simply localizer (LOC, [1] or LLZ prior to 2007 [2]), is a system of horizontal guidance in the instrument landing system, which is used to guide aircraft along the axis of the runway.

  9. Localizer type directional aid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Localizer_Type_Directional_Aid

    A localizer type directional aid (LDA) or Instrument Guidance System (IGS) is a type of localizer-based instrument approach to an airport. It is used in places where, due to terrain and other factors, the localizer antenna array is not aligned with the runway it serves.