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The IFIT family is commonly induced by type I and type III interferon. [3] [5] IFIT gene expression has been observed in response to both DNA and RNA viral infection. IFIT genes suppress viral infection primarily by limiting viral RNA and DNA replication. [5] IFIT proteins 1,2,3 and 5 can bind directly to double-stranded triphosphate RNA.
Interferome is an online bioinformatics database of interferon-regulated genes (IRGs). [1] These Interferon Regulated Genes are also known as Interferon Stimulated Genes (ISGs). The database contains information on type I (IFN alpha, beta), type II (IFN gamma) and type III (IFN lambda) regulated genes and is regularly updated.
9636 100038882 Ensembl ENSG00000187608 ENSMUSG00000035692 UniProt P05161 Q64339 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_005101 NM_015783 RefSeq (protein) NP_005092 NP_056598 Location (UCSC) Chr 1: 1 – 1.01 Mb Chr 4: 156.28 – 156.29 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Interferon-stimulated gene 15 (ISG15) is a 17 kDa secreted protein that in humans is encoded by the ISG15 gene. ISG15 is ...
The type-I interferons (IFN) are cytokines which play essential roles in inflammation, immunoregulation, tumor cells recognition, and T-cell responses. In the human genome, a cluster of thirteen functional IFN genes is located at the 9p21.3 cytoband over approximately 400 kb including coding genes for IFNα (IFNA1, IFNA2, IFNA4, IFNA5, IFNA6, IFNA7, IFNA8, IFNA10, IFNA13, IFNA14, IFNA16 ...
[29] [30] [31] The ability of interferon to induce protein production from interferon stimulated genes (ISGs) can also be affected. Production of protein kinase R, for example, can be disrupted in cells infected with JEV. [26] Some viruses escape the anti-viral activities of interferons by gene (and thus protein) mutation.
The gene encoding IFNα2, the IFNA2 gene, is clustered with all other type I IFN genes on chromosome 9 [8] and as all type I IFN genes, it is devoid of intron. [9] The open reading frame (coding sequence) of IFNA2 codes for a pre-protein of 188 amino acids with a 23 amino acid signal peptide allowing secretion of the mature protein. The mature ...
Stimulator of interferon genes (STING), also known as transmembrane protein 173 (TMEM173) and MPYS/MITA/ERIS is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STING1 gene. [ 5 ] STING plays an important role in innate immunity .
Interferon regulatory factor 1 was the first member of the interferon regulatory transcription factor (IRF) family identified. Initially described as a transcription factor able to activate expression of the cytokine Interferon beta, [6] IRF-1 was subsequently shown to function as a transcriptional activator or repressor of a variety of target genes.