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  2. Intuitionistic logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intuitionistic_logic

    Intuitionistic logic is related by duality to a paraconsistent logic known as Brazilian, anti-intuitionistic or dual-intuitionistic logic. [14] The subsystem of intuitionistic logic with the FALSE (resp. NOT-2) axiom removed is known as minimal logic and some differences have been elaborated on above.

  3. Brouwer–Heyting–Kolmogorov interpretation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brouwer–Heyting...

    In mathematical logic, the Brouwer–Heyting–Kolmogorov interpretation, or BHK interpretation, of intuitionistic logic was proposed by L. E. J. Brouwer and Arend Heyting, and independently by Andrey Kolmogorov. It is also sometimes called the realizability interpretation, because of the connection with the realizability theory of Stephen ...

  4. Logical intuition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_intuition

    Logical Intuition, or mathematical intuition or rational intuition, is a series of instinctive foresight, know-how, and savviness often associated with the ability to perceive logical or mathematical truth—and the ability to solve mathematical challenges efficiently. [1]

  5. Modal companion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modal_companion

    In logic, a modal companion of a superintuitionistic (intermediate) logic L is a normal modal logic that interprets L by a certain canonical translation, described below. Modal companions share various properties of the original intermediate logic, which enables to study intermediate logics using tools developed for modal logic.

  6. Intuitionism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intuitionism

    The fundamental distinguishing characteristic of intuitionism is its interpretation of what it means for a mathematical statement to be true. In Brouwer's original intuitionism, the truth of a mathematical statement is a subjective claim: a mathematical statement corresponds to a mental construction, and a mathematician can assert the truth of a statement only by verifying the validity of that ...

  7. Intermediate logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate_logic

    For example, Gödel–Dummett logic has a simple semantic characterization in terms of total orders. Specific intermediate logics may be given by semantical description. Others are often given by adding one or more axioms to Intuitionistic logic (usually denoted as intuitionistic propositional calculus IPC, but also Int, IL or H) Examples include:

  8. Harrop formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrop_formula

    In intuitionistic logic, the Harrop formulae, named after Ronald Harrop, are the class of formulae inductively defined as follows: [1] [2] [3] Atomic formulae are Harrop, including falsity (⊥); A ∧ B {\displaystyle A\wedge B} is Harrop provided A {\displaystyle A} and B {\displaystyle B} are;

  9. Peirce's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peirce's_law

    Peirce's law does not hold in intuitionistic logic or intermediate logics and cannot be deduced from the deduction theorem alone. Under the Curry–Howard isomorphism , Peirce's law is the type of continuation operators, e.g. call/cc in Scheme .