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A surgeon may make a small incision near the stone to remove it. In some cases when stones continually reoccur the offending salivary duct is removed. Supporting treatment: To prevent infection while the stone is lodged in the duct, antibiotics are sometimes used.
When the diameter of the stone is 5mm or less, it can be removed purely by an endoscopic technique, particularly when the stone is located above the muscles that comprise the floor of the mouth. The four common techniques used to remove the salivary gland stones are: The grasping technique; Using a small wire basket retrieval system
The submandibular duct may be affected by stones, known as sialolithiasis. [4] These may grow large, requiring surgery to remove. [4] Simple palpation may be used to identify the location of any stones before surgery. [4]
Stones may be removed by manipulation in the doctor's office, or, in the worst cases, by surgery. Lithotripsy, also known as "shock wave" treatment, is best known for its use breaking up kidney stones. Lithotripsy can now be used on salivary stones as well. Ultrasound waves break up the stones, and the fragments flush out of the salivary duct. [7]
Brushing and flossing can remove plaque from which calculus forms; however, once formed, calculus is too hard (firmly attached) to be removed with a toothbrush. Calculus buildup can be removed with ultrasonic tools or dental hand instruments (such as a periodontal scaler).
Recurrence is possible, thus the adjacent salivary gland may be excised as a preventive measure. Hence surgical removal of cyst is treatment of choice. [7] Several types of procedures are available for the surgical removal of mucoceles. These include laser and minimally invasive techniques, which means recovery times are reduced drastically. [8]
Theo Wargo/Getty Images Sharon Stone is opening up about a past plastic surgery nightmare. In an interview with InStyle published on Tuesday, February 13, the 65-year-old actress revealed that she ...
Periodontitis—When gingivitis is not treated it can advance to periodontitis, when the gums pull away from the teeth and form pockets that harbor the bacteria. Bacterial toxins and the body's natural defenses start to break down the bone and connective tissues. The tooth may eventually become loose and have to be removed.