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Botany Bay (Dharawal: Kamay) is an open oceanic embayment, [2] located in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, 13 km (8 mi) south of the Sydney central business district.Its source is the confluence of the Georges River at Taren Point and San Souci as well as the Cooks River at Kyeemagh, which flows 10 km (6 mi) to the east before meeting its mouth at the Tasman Sea, midpoint between the ...
Supply reached Botany Bay on 18 January 1788; the three fastest transports in the advance group arrived on 19 January; slower ships, including Sirius, arrived on 20 January. [ 53 ] This was one of the world's greatest sea voyages – eleven vessels carrying about 1,487 people and stores [ 48 ] had travelled for 252 days for more than 15,000 ...
The use of convict ships to New South Wales began on 18 August 1786, when the decision was made to send a colonisation party of convicts, military, and civilian personnel to Botany Bay. Transportation to the Colony of New South Wales was finally officially abolished on 1 October 1850. [ 1 ]
In all, eleven ships were sent in what became known as the First Fleet. Other than the convict transports, there were two naval escorts and three storeships. The fleet assembled in Portsmouth and set sail on 13 May 1787. [16] The eleven ships arrived at Botany Bay over the three-day period of 18 - 20 January 1788.
The fleet briefly called into Jervis Bay before continuing north to Botany Bay. [45] Botany Bay was reached on 18 January 1988, the day the first ships of the original First Fleet arrived in 1788. [46] While maintaining the ships and waiting to commence the final leg of the voyage, the schooner Solway Lass and the sail training barquentine ...
He had served on other ships in the Royal Navy, including as surgeon's mate on HMS Wasp [75] and surgeon on HMS Irresistible [75] before being recommended for the expedition to Botany Bay by Sir Andrew Snape Hamond. [75] [76] His assistant surgeons on the First Fleet were Dennis Considen, Thomas Arndell and William Balmain. [76]
The wooden-hull Dunmore had a narrow escape after she collided with a much larger ship, the 'sixty-miler' Kelloe, two miles off the Botany Bay heads in May 1902. The Kelloe sank within 15 minutes. Dunmore picked up the Kelloe's crew and made it through the heads of Botany Bay, where she was only saved by being beached at Kurnell. [47] [48] [49]
At the time that the Botany Pier (or 'Long Pier') on Botany Bay was in use, that part of the bay had sandbanks. The sixty-miler Yuloo ran aground near there in 1914, after apparently missing the channel. [125] Bealiba, coming from Catherine Hill Bay, ran aground on a shoal in 1929. [126] In 1919, Audrey D also ran aground in Botany Bay. [127]