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  2. Pneumonia severity index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumonia_severity_index

    The pneumonia severity index (PSI) or PORT Score is a clinical prediction rule that medical practitioners can use to calculate the probability of morbidity and mortality among patients with community acquired pneumonia. [1] The PSI/PORT score is often used to predict the need for hospitalization in people with pneumonia. [2]

  3. CURB-65 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CURB-65

    CURB-65, also known as the CURB criteria, is a clinical prediction rule that has been validated for predicting mortality in community-acquired pneumonia [1] and infection of any site. [2] The CURB-65 is based on the earlier CURB score [3] and is recommended by the British Thoracic Society for the assessment of severity of pneumonia. [4]

  4. Community-acquired pneumonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community-acquired_pneumonia

    Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) refers to pneumonia (any of several lung diseases) contracted by a person outside of the healthcare system. In contrast, hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) is seen in patients who have recently visited a hospital or who live in long-term care facilities.

  5. Pneumonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumonia

    [132] [133] A 2017 review therefore recommended them in adults with severe community acquired pneumonia. [132] A 2019 guideline however recommended against their general use, unless refractory shock was present. [78] Side effects associated with the use of corticosteroids include high blood sugar. [132]

  6. Classification of pneumonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_of_pneumonia

    Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is infectious pneumonia in a person who has not recently been hospitalized. CAP is the most common type of pneumonia. The most common causes of CAP vary depending on a person's age, but they include Streptococcus pneumoniae, viruses, the atypical bacteria, and Haemophilus influenzae.

  7. Lower respiratory tract infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_respiratory_tract...

    Pneumonia occurs in a variety of situations and treatment must vary according to the situation. [11] It is classified as either community or hospital acquired depending on where the patient contracted the infection. It is life-threatening in the elderly or those who are immunocompromised.

  8. Pneumococcal pneumonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumococcal_pneumonia

    Pneumococcal pneumonia is a type of bacterial pneumonia that is caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus). [1] It is the most common bacterial pneumonia found in adults, the most common type of community-acquired pneumonia, and one of the common types of pneumococcal infection. The estimated number of Americans with pneumococcal ...

  9. Epidemiology of pneumonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemiology_of_pneumonia

    Pneumonia is a common respiratory infection, [2] affecting approximately 450 million people a year and occurring in all parts of the world. [3] It is a major cause of death among all age groups, resulting in 1.4 million deaths in 2010 (7% of the world's yearly total) and 3.0 million deaths in 2016 (the 4th leading cause of death in the world).