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  2. Helium-4 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium-4

    The stability of helium-4 is the reason that hydrogen is converted to helium-4, and not deuterium (hydrogen-2) or helium-3 or other heavier elements during fusion reactions in the Sun. It is also partly responsible for the alpha particle being by far the most common type of baryonic particle to be ejected from an atomic nucleus; in other words ...

  3. Kinetic diameter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_diameter

    It is an indication of the size of the molecule as a target. The kinetic diameter is not the same as atomic diameter defined in terms of the size of the atom's electron shell, which is generally a lot smaller, depending on the exact definition used. Rather, it is the size of the sphere of influence that can lead to a scattering event. [1]

  4. Helium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium

    Some stable helium-3 (two protons and one neutron) is produced in fusion reactions from hydrogen, though its estimated abundance in the universe is about 10 −5 relative to helium-4. [92] Binding energy per nucleon of common isotopes. The binding energy per particle of helium-4 is significantly larger than all nearby nuclides.

  5. Particle size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size

    Particle size is a notion introduced for comparing dimensions of solid particles (), liquid particles (), or gaseous particles ().The notion of particle size applies to particles in colloids, in ecology, in granular material (whether airborne or not), and to particles that form a granular material (see also grain size).

  6. Triple-alpha process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple-alpha_process

    Nuclear fusion reaction of two helium-4 nuclei produces beryllium-8, which is highly unstable, and decays back into smaller nuclei with a half-life of 8.19 × 10 −17 s, unless within that time a third alpha particle fuses with the beryllium-8 nucleus [3] to produce an excited resonance state of carbon-12, [4] called the Hoyle state, which ...

  7. Noble gas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noble_gas

    Helium has two abundant isotopes: helium-3, which is primordial with high abundance in earth's core and mantle, and helium-4, which originates from decay of radionuclides (232 Th, 235,238 U) abundant in the earth's crust. Isotopic ratios of helium are represented by R A value, a value relative to air measurement (3 He/ 4 He = 1.39*10 −6). [98]

  8. Could Retirees See Social Security Benefits Cut Under Trump?

    www.aol.com/could-retirees-see-social-security...

    The Trump Economy Begins: 4 Money Moves Retirees Should Make Before Inauguration Day Read More: 4 Low-Risk Ways To Build Your Retirement Savings in 2025 Social Security has long been in an ...

  9. Helion (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helion_(chemistry)

    The term helion is a portmanteau of helium and ion, and in practice refers specifically to the nucleus of the helium-3 isotope, consisting of two protons and one neutron. The nucleus of the other (and far more common) stable isotope of helium, helium-4, consisting of two protons and two neutrons, is called an alpha particle or an alpha for short.

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