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  2. Dynamic array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_array

    Goodrich [16] presented a dynamic array algorithm called tiered vectors that provides O(n 1/k) performance for insertions and deletions from anywhere in the array, and O(k) get and set, where k ≥ 2 is a constant parameter. Hashed array tree (HAT) is a dynamic array algorithm published by Sitarski in 1996. [17]

  3. Range minimum query - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_minimum_query

    Range minimum query reduced to the lowest common ancestor problem.. Given an array A[1 … n] of n objects taken from a totally ordered set, such as integers, the range minimum query RMQ A (l,r) =arg min A[k] (with 1 ≤ l ≤ k ≤ r ≤ n) returns the position of the minimal element in the specified sub-array A[l …

  4. Variable-length array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable-length_array

    In computer programming, a variable-length array (VLA), also called variable-sized or runtime-sized, is an array data structure whose length is determined at runtime, instead of at compile time. [1] In the language C, the VLA is said to have a variably modified data type that depends on a value (see Dependent type).

  5. Pointer (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pointer_(computer_programming)

    In C, array indexing is formally defined in terms of pointer arithmetic; that is, the language specification requires that array[i] be equivalent to *(array + i). [8] Thus in C, arrays can be thought of as pointers to consecutive areas of memory (with no gaps), [8] and the syntax for accessing arrays is identical for that which can be used to ...

  6. Array (data structure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_(data_structure)

    Static arrays have a size that is fixed when they are created and consequently do not allow elements to be inserted or removed. However, by allocating a new array and copying the contents of the old array to it, it is possible to effectively implement a dynamic version of an array; see dynamic array. If this operation is done infrequently ...

  7. Hashed array tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashed_array_tree

    In computer science, a hashed array tree (HAT) is a dynamic array data-structure published by Edward Sitarski in 1996, [1] maintaining an array of separate memory fragments (or "leaves") to store the data elements, unlike simple dynamic arrays which maintain their data in one contiguous memory area. Its primary objective is to reduce the amount ...

  8. Amortized analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amortized_analysis

    Amortized analysis of the push operation for a dynamic array. Consider a dynamic array that grows in size as more elements are added to it, such as ArrayList in Java or std::vector in C++. If we started out with a dynamic array of size 4, we could push 4 elements onto it, and each operation would take constant time. Yet pushing a fifth element ...

  9. Comparison of Pascal and C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Pascal_and_C

    (Note : since 1986 and Turbo Pascal 3, which was the industry standard, GetMem() allows dynamic arrays in everyday Pascal, if not in the ISO standard) C has the ability to initialize arrays of arbitrary length. The sizeof operator can be used to obtain the size of a statically initialized array in C code. For instance, in the following code ...