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Coded panels were the earliest type of central fire alarm control, and were made during the 1800s to the 1970s. A coded panel is similar in many ways to a modern conventional panel (described below), except each zone was connected to its own code wheel, which, depending on the way the panel was set up, would either do sets of four rounds of code until the initiating pull station was reset ...
There are certain exemptions like system maintenance and security lockdowns, where manual activation outside the control panel may be overridden. [1] Security alarms, emergency door releases, industrial fire suppression systems, and hazardous material leak alarms are all examples of specialty systems which are sometimes activated with similar ...
In large buildings, a fire alarm control panel is located in a secure location, such as in an electrical room where it is also convenient for running electrical wires for system components or in a fire command center. A fire alarm annunciator panel is located where it is accessible to fire-fighting crews, such as at building entrances/exits.
Jockey pumps are typically small multistage centrifugal pumps, and do not have to be listed or certified for fire system application. The control equipment for jockey pumps may however carry approvals. Jockey pumps should be sized for 3% of the flow of the main fire pump and to provide 10psi more pressure than the main fire pump (As per Code IS ...
LCR – local control room; LCV – level control valve; L/D – lay down (such as tubing or rods) LD – lay down (such as tubing or rods) LDAR – leak detection and repair; LDHI – low-dosage hydrate inhibitor; LDL – litho density log; LDS – leak detection system (pipeline monitoring) LDTEP – LDT EPT gamma ray log; LEAKL – leak ...
A control panel is a flat, often vertical, area where control or monitoring instruments are displayed or it is an enclosed unit that is the part of a system [1] that users can access, such as the control panel of a security system (also called control unit).
Submersible pumps are mounted on two vertical guide rails and seal onto a permanently fixed "duckfoot", which forms both a mount and also a vertical bend for the discharge pipe. For maintenance or replacement, submersible pumps are raised by a chain off of the duckfoot and up the two guide rails to the maintenance (normally ground) level.
An industrial control system (ICS) is an electronic control system and associated instrumentation used for industrial process control.Control systems can range in size from a few modular panel-mounted controllers to large interconnected and interactive distributed control systems (DCSs) with many thousands of field connections.