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  2. x̅ and R chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X̅_and_R_chart

    The sample size is relatively small (say, n ≤ 10— ¯ and s charts are typically used for larger sample sizes) The sample size is constant; Humans must perform the calculations for the chart; As with the ¯ and s and individuals control charts, the ¯ chart is only valid if the within-sample variability is constant. [4]

  3. Normalization (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalization_(statistics)

    In another usage in statistics, normalization refers to the creation of shifted and scaled versions of statistics, where the intention is that these normalized values allow the comparison of corresponding normalized values for different datasets in a way that eliminates the effects of certain gross influences, as in an anomaly time series. Some ...

  4. Shewhart individuals control chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shewhart_individuals...

    The normal distribution is NOT assumed nor required in the calculation of control limits. Thus making the IndX/mR chart a very robust tool. This is demonstrated by Wheeler using real-world data [4], [5] and for a number of highly non-normal probability distributions. [6]

  5. Wishart distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wishart_distribution

    The Wishart distribution arises as the distribution of the sample covariance matrix for a sample from a multivariate normal distribution. It occurs frequently in likelihood-ratio tests in multivariate statistical analysis. It also arises in the spectral theory of random matrices [citation needed] and in multidimensional Bayesian analysis. [5]

  6. Matrix normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_normal_distribution

    The probability density function for the random matrix X (n × p) that follows the matrix normal distribution , (,,) has the form: (,,) = ⁡ ([() ()]) / | | / | | /where denotes trace and M is n × p, U is n × n and V is p × p, and the density is understood as the probability density function with respect to the standard Lebesgue measure in , i.e.: the measure corresponding to integration ...

  7. Design effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_effect

    A related form are weights normalized to sum to sample size (n). These (non-negative) weights sum to the sample size (n), and their mean is 1. Any set of weights can be normalized to sample size by dividing each weight with the average of all weights.

  8. CITE-Seq - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CITE-Seq

    Finally, a normalized count matrix with gene expression values is obtained. ADT data analysis [ 2 ] [ 7 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] (based on the developer's guidelines) : CITE-seq-Count is a Python package from CITE-Seq developers that can be used to obtain raw counts.

  9. Noncentral t-distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noncentral_t-distribution

    One-sided normal tolerance intervals have an exact solution in terms of the sample mean and sample variance based on the noncentral t-distribution. [8] This enables the calculation of a statistical interval within which, with some confidence level, a specified proportion of a sampled population falls.