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  2. System safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_safety

    Conversely, system safety also takes into account the effects of the system on its surrounding environment. Thus, a correct definition and management of interfaces becomes very important. [4] [5] Broader definitions of a system are the hardware, software, human systems integration, procedures and training. Therefore, system safety as part of ...

  3. Hazard analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazard_analysis

    When software is involved in a system, the development and design assurance of that software is often governed by DO-178C. The severity of consequence identified by the hazard analysis establishes the criticality level of the software. Software criticality levels range from A to E, corresponding to the severity of Catastrophic to No Safety Effect.

  4. Cyber PHA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyber_PHA

    A cyber PHA or cyber HAZOP is a safety-oriented methodology to conduct a cybersecurity risk assessment for an industrial control system (ICS) or safety instrumented system (SIS). It is a systematic, consequence-driven approach that is based upon industry standards such as ISA 62443-3-2 , ISA TR84.00.09, ISO/IEC 27005 :2018, ISO 31000 :2009 and ...

  5. Process hazard analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_Hazard_Analysis

    It is one of the elements of OSHA's program for Process Safety Management. There are several methodologies that can be used to conduct a PHA, including checklists , hazard identification (HAZID) reviews, what-if reviews and SWIFT , hazard and operability studies (HAZOP), failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA), etc. PHA methods are qualitative ...

  6. Software safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_safety

    Software safety (sometimes called software system safety) is an engineering discipline that aims to ensure that software, which is used in safety-related systems (i.e. safety-related software), does not contribute to any hazards such a system might pose. There are numerous standards that govern the way how safety-related software should be ...

  7. Hazard analysis and critical control points - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazard_analysis_and...

    Hazard analysis and critical control points, or HACCP (/ ˈ h æ s ʌ p / [1]), is a systematic preventive approach to food safety from biological, chemical, and physical hazards in production processes that can cause the finished product to be unsafe and designs measures to reduce these risks to a safe level. In this manner, HACCP attempts to ...

  8. Failure mode, effects, and criticality analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Failure_Mode,_Effects,_and...

    Failure Modes, effects, and Criticality Analysis is an excellent hazard analysis and risk assessment tool, but it suffers from other limitations. This alternative does not consider combined failures or typically include software and human interaction considerations. It also usually provides an optimistic estimate of reliability.

  9. Hierarchy of hazard controls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchy_of_hazard_controls

    Employers can also eliminate hazards by completely removing them—such as clearing trip hazards or disposing of hazardous chemicals, thus eliminating the risks they pose. If eliminating a hazard compromises the ability to produce the product or deliver the service, it's crucial to eliminate as many risks associated with the hazard as possible.