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They are integral members of the reef ecosystem and provide habitat for fish, snails, algae, and a diversity of other marine species. Despite being dominated by "soft corals", the order Alcyonacea now contains all species known as "gorgonian corals", that produce a hard skeleton made from gorgonin, a protein unique to the group that makes their ...
Chrysogorgia elegans is a rare species that has yet to be studied in depth. This is due to the lack of spotting of this species in the oceans. As of now the sole purpose upon discovery of this species is used for research purposes. Soft corals are toxic to humans. They contain a chemical called palytoxin, which is poisonous to the human body.
Dendronephthya hemprichi is a common soft coral found from Red Sea to Western Pacific.In may 2023 on the Mediterranean coast of Israel exactly on the coasts of the city of Sdot Yam many specimens were filmed, subsequently it was also photographed in Lebanon In Byblos.It is usually pink or orange with transparent trunk and it grows up to 70 cm. [1] [2] [3] It exists at 30° N latitude. [4]
Octocorallia (also known as Alcyonaria) is a class of Anthozoa comprising over 3,000 species [1] of marine organisms formed of colonial polyps with 8-fold symmetry. It includes the blue coral, soft corals, sea pens, and gorgonians (sea fans and sea whips) within three orders: Alcyonacea, Helioporacea, and Pennatulacea. [2]
Soft corals vary considerably in form, and most are colonial. A few soft corals are stolonate, but the polyps of most are connected by sheets of tissue called coenosarc, and in some species these sheets are thick and the polyps deeply embedded in them. Some soft corals encrust other sea objects or form lobes.
In the Red Sea, S. glaucum is one of the most prevalent soft corals of the family Alcyoniidae. [2] The Red Sea is the native home to 40% of the known 180 species of soft corals. [2] Soft corals like S. glaucum of the family Alcyonniidae do not have a hard exoskeleton. They are sedentary and taxonomically identified by calcareous sclerites on ...
Nephtheidae is a family of soft corals in the phylum Cnidaria. Members of this family are known as carnation corals, tree corals or colt soft corals. They are very attractive and show a wide range of rich and pastel colours including reds, pinks, yellows and purples. They are popular with reef aquarium hobbyists. [2]
Coralliidae, also known as precious corals, is a taxonomic family of soft corals belonging to the suborder Scleraxonia of the phylum Cnidaria. [1] These sessile corals are one of the most dominant members of hard-bottomed benthic environments such as seamounts, canyons and continental shelves. [2]
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