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  2. Query expansion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Query_expansion

    Machine learning based query term weight and synonym analyzer for query expansion. LucQE - open-source, Java. Provides a framework along with several implementations that allow to perform query expansion with the use of Apache Lucene. Xapian is an open-source search library which includes support for query expansion; ReQue open-source, Python ...

  3. Relevance feedback - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relevance_feedback

    Relevance feedback is a feature of some information retrieval systems. The idea behind relevance feedback is to take the results that are initially returned from a given query, to gather user feedback, and to use information about whether or not those results are relevant to perform a new query. We can usefully distinguish between three types ...

  4. Extended Boolean model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Boolean_model

    We can generalize the previous 2D extended Boolean model example to higher t-dimensional space using Euclidean distances. This can be done using P-norms which extends the notion of distance to include p-distances, where 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞ is a new parameter. [3] A generalized conjunctive query is given by:

  5. Divergence-from-randomness model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divergence-from-randomness...

    The Divergence from randomness model can show the best performance with only a few documents comparing to other query expansion skills. The framework of Divergence from randomness model is very general and flexible. With the query expansion provided for each component, we can apply different technologies in order to get the best performance.

  6. Vocabulary mismatch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocabulary_mismatch

    Their results show that an average query term fails to appear in 30-40% of the documents that are relevant to the user query. They also showed that this probability of mismatch is a central probability in one of the fundamental probabilistic retrieval models, the Binary Independence Model. They developed novel term weight prediction methods ...

  7. Rocchio algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocchio_algorithm

    The Rocchio algorithm is based on a method of relevance feedback found in information retrieval systems which stemmed from the SMART Information Retrieval System developed between 1960 and 1964. Like many other retrieval systems, the Rocchio algorithm was developed using the vector space model .

  8. Evaluation measures (information retrieval) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaluation_measures...

    Indexing and classification methods to assist with information retrieval have a long history dating back to the earliest libraries and collections however systematic evaluation of their effectiveness began in earnest in the 1950s with the rapid expansion in research production across military, government and education and the introduction of computerised catalogues.

  9. PHP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP

    This is an example of PHP code for the WordPress content management system. Zeev Suraski and Andi Gutmans rewrote the parser in 1997 and formed the base of PHP 3, changing the language's name to the recursive acronym PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor. [11] [29] Afterwards, public testing of PHP 3 began, and the official launch came in June 1998.